论文标题

通过二项式复杂性来表征形态和单词的家庭

Characterizations of families of morphisms and words via binomial complexities

论文作者

Rigo, Michel, Stipulanti, Manon, Whiteland, Markus A.

论文摘要

如果每个长度最多$ k $的每个子单词在两个单词上都发生相同的次数,则两个单词是$ k $ binor上等效的。 The $k$-binomial complexity of an infinite word is a counting function that maps $n$ to the number of $k$-binomial equivalence classes represented by its factors of length $n$. Cassaigne等。 [int。 J.发现。计算。 S., 22(4) (2011)] characterized a family of morphisms, which we call Parikh-collinear, as those morphisms that map all words to words with bounded $1$-binomial complexity.首先,我们扩展了以下特征:他们映射具有有限的$ k $ binorial复杂性的单词,以限制的$(k+1)$ - 二项式复杂性。结果,帕里克 - 托拉克式形态的固定点已显示为所有$ k $的$ k $ binorial复杂性有限。其次,我们对Sturmian单词的$ k $ binomial复杂性进行了新的特征。然后,我们表征具有$ K $的经常性单词,与所有$ j \ le K $相同的$ j $ binmial复杂性。 Finally, inspired by questions raised by Lejeune, we study the relationships between the $k$- and $(k+1)$-binomial complexities of infinite words;以及与通常因素复杂性的联系。

Two words are $k$-binomially equivalent if each subword of length at most $k$ occurs the same number of times in both words. The $k$-binomial complexity of an infinite word is a counting function that maps $n$ to the number of $k$-binomial equivalence classes represented by its factors of length $n$. Cassaigne et al. [Int. J. Found. Comput. S., 22(4) (2011)] characterized a family of morphisms, which we call Parikh-collinear, as those morphisms that map all words to words with bounded $1$-binomial complexity. Firstly, we extend this characterization: they map words with bounded $k$-binomial complexity to words with bounded $(k+1)$-binomial complexity. As a consequence, fixed points of Parikh-collinear morphisms are shown to have bounded $k$-binomial complexity for all $k$. Secondly, we give a new characterization of Sturmian words with respect to their $k$-binomial complexity. Then we characterize recurrent words having, for some $k$, the same $j$-binomial complexity as the Thue-Morse word for all $j\le k$. Finally, inspired by questions raised by Lejeune, we study the relationships between the $k$- and $(k+1)$-binomial complexities of infinite words; as well as the link with the usual factor complexity.

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