论文标题

密集恒星系统和等离子体的多粒子碰撞模拟

Multiparticle collision simulations of dense stellar systems and plasmas

论文作者

Di Cintio, P., Pasquato, M., Barbieri, L., Bufferand, H., Casetti, L., Ciraolo, G., Di Carlo, U. N., Ghendrih, P., Gunn, J. P., Gupta, S., Kim, H., Lepri, S., Livi, R., Simon-Petit, A., Trani, A. A., Yoon, S. -J.

论文摘要

我们使用新型的模拟技术(所谓的多颗粒碰撞(MPC)方法,fokker-Planck and Monte Carlo Carlo offes替代品,总结了诸如球状簇(GC)等密集的恒星系统(GC)和弱碰撞的等离子体中的碰撞动力学的一系列数值实验。 MPC与用于计算自我一致的远程字段的粒子网格方法有关,以确保粒子数量中使用$ n \ log n $的仿真时间缩放,而不是直接$ n $ body的$ n^2 $。碰撞弛豫效应是通过基于碰撞算子方法计算粒子相互作用来建模的,该方法可确保对能量和动量的严格保护,并且仅取决于颗粒速度和基于细胞的综合量。

We summarize a series of numerical experiments of collisional dynamics in dense stellar systems such as globular clusters (GCs) and in weakly collisional plasmas using a novel simulation technique, the so-called Multi-particle collision (MPC) method, alternative to Fokker-Planck and Monte Carlo approaches. MPC is related to particle-mesh approaches for the computation of self consistent long-range fields, ensuring that simulation time scales with $N\log N$ in the number of particles, as opposed to $N^2$ for direct $N$-body. The collisional relaxation effects are modelled by computing particle interactions based on a collision operator approach that ensures rigorous conservation of energy and momenta and depends only on particles velocities and cell-based integrated quantities.

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