论文标题
具有稀疏二维连接性的硅量子处理器的汇编和缩放策略
Compilation and scaling strategies for a silicon quantum processor with sparse two-dimensional connectivity
论文作者
论文摘要
受到扩大现有硅量子硬件的挑战的启发,我们研究了稀疏连接的2D量子安排的汇编策略,并提出了具有最小汇编开销的旋转量子结构。我们的体系结构基于硅纳米线拆分门晶体管,该晶体管可以形成有限的1D链条旋转晶体,并允许执行两问题的操作,例如邻居之间的交换门。除此之外,我们描述了一种新颖的硅连接点,可以通过自旋穿梭和交换操作将多达四个纳米线融入2D排列。鉴于这些硬件元素,我们提出了一个模块化的稀疏2D自旋质量结构,其单位单元组由沿角和角的纳米线组成,沿边缘和拐角处的连接处。我们表明,这种体系结构允许制定汇编策略,这些策略不仅渐近地超过了一级链的一流汇编策略,而且还符合单个正方形的最低结构。所提出的体系结构表现出有利的缩放属性,可以通过调整纳米线的长度来平衡每个正方形的汇编开销与经典控制电子的共同位置之间的权衡。该提议的体系结构的一个吸引人的特征是使用互补的金属 - 氧化物 - 氧化物 - 氧化型(CMOS)制造工艺的制造性。最后,我们注意到,我们的汇编策略虽然受旋转量的启发,但对于任何其他具有稀疏2D连接的量子处理器也同样有效。
Inspired by the challenge of scaling up existing silicon quantum hardware, we investigate compilation strategies for sparsely-connected 2d qubit arrangements and propose a spin-qubit architecture with minimal compilation overhead. Our architecture is based on silicon nanowire split-gate transistors which can form finite 1d chains of spin-qubits and allow the execution of two-qubit operations such as Swap gates among neighbors. Adding to this, we describe a novel silicon junction which can couple up to four nanowires into 2d arrangements via spin shuttling and Swap operations. Given these hardware elements, we propose a modular sparse 2d spin-qubit architecture with unit cells consisting of diagonally-oriented squares with nanowires along the edges and junctions on the corners. We show that this architecture allows for compilation strategies which outperform the best-in-class compilation strategy for 1d chains, not only asymptotically, but also down to the minimal structure of a single square. The proposed architecture exhibits favorable scaling properties which allow for balancing the trade-off between compilation overhead and co-location of classical control electronics within each square by adjusting the length of the nanowires. An appealing feature of the proposed architecture is its manufacturability using complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication processes. Finally, we note that our compilation strategies, while being inspired by spin-qubits, are equally valid for any other quantum processor with sparse 2d connectivity.