论文标题
使用MACH-ZEHNDER干涉仪发射结构
Athermal and tunable echelle grating wavelength demultiplexers using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer launch structure
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一项比较实验研究,该研究对三个硅光子梯形光栅弹曲线仪,它们与马赫 - 齐汉德干涉仪(MZI)发射结构集成在一起。通过适当选择MZI构型,可以抑制(Athermal)或增强的(超热)温度引起的电流通道波长的变化,或者通过芯片上的微型供电器控制。后两个配置使通道波长通过温度调节常规梯形反复弹器来主动调整较低的功率。在Athermal配置中,与未修饰的echelle设备的83 pm/c偏移相比,测得的通道频谱偏移减少到小于10 pm/c。在超热操作中,达到170 pm/c的增强通道温度调整速率。最后,通过使用片上加热器调节MZI相,可以使用小于20 mA的驱动电流来积极调整弹能通道以校正最高20°C的环境温度波动。
We present a comparative experimental study of three silicon photonic echelle grating demultiplexers that are integrated with a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) launch structure. By appropriate choice of the MZI configuration, the temperature induced shift of the demultiplexer channel wavelengths can be suppressed (athermal) or enhanced (super-thermal), or be controlled by an on-chip micro-heater. The latter two configurations allow the channel wavelengths to be actively tuned using lower power than possible by temperature tuning a conventional echelle demultiplexer. In the athermal configuration, the measured channel spectral shift is reduced to less than 10 pm/C, compared to the 83 pm/C shift for an unmodified echelle device. In super-thermal operation an enhanced channel temperature tuning rate of 170 pm/C is achieved. Finally, by modulating the MZI phase with an on-chip heater, the demultiplexer channels can be actively tuned to correct for ambient temperature fluctuations up to 20 C, using a drive current of less than 20 mA.