论文标题

房间:实时限制下的对抗机器学习攻击

ROOM: Adversarial Machine Learning Attacks Under Real-Time Constraints

论文作者

Guesmi, Amira, Khasawneh, Khaled N., Abu-Ghazaleh, Nael, Alouani, Ihsen

论文摘要

深度学习的进步使得能够广泛有希望的应用程序。但是,这些系统容易受到对抗机器学习(AML)攻击的影响。对其投入的对抗性扰动可能会导致他们错误分类。几次最先进的对抗性攻击表明,它们可以可靠地使这些攻击成为重大威胁的愚蠢分类器。对抗攻击生成算法主要集中于创建成功的示例,同时控制噪声幅度和分布以使检测更加困难。这些攻击的基本假设是,对抗性噪声是离线产生的,使其执行时间成为次要考虑。但是,最近,攻击者的机会性攻击者在机会上产生对抗性例子是可能的。本文介绍了一个新问题:在实时限制下,我们如何产生对抗噪声以支持这种实时的对抗攻击?理解这个问题可以提高我们对这些攻击的威胁的理解,这些攻击对实时系统构成,并为未来的防御提供了安全评估基准。因此,我们首先对对抗生成算法进行运行时间分析。通用攻击会导致一般的攻击离线,没有在线开销,并且可以应用于任何输入;但是,由于他们的一般性,他们的成功率受到限制。相比之下,在特定输入上使用的在线算法在计算上很昂贵,这使得它们不适合在时间限制下操作。因此,我们建议房间是一种新颖的实时在线攻击构建模型,它的离线组件可以热身在线算法,从而有可能在时间限制下产生非常成功的攻击。

Advances in deep learning have enabled a wide range of promising applications. However, these systems are vulnerable to Adversarial Machine Learning (AML) attacks; adversarially crafted perturbations to their inputs could cause them to misclassify. Several state-of-the-art adversarial attacks have demonstrated that they can reliably fool classifiers making these attacks a significant threat. Adversarial attack generation algorithms focus primarily on creating successful examples while controlling the noise magnitude and distribution to make detection more difficult. The underlying assumption of these attacks is that the adversarial noise is generated offline, making their execution time a secondary consideration. However, recently, just-in-time adversarial attacks where an attacker opportunistically generates adversarial examples on the fly have been shown to be possible. This paper introduces a new problem: how do we generate adversarial noise under real-time constraints to support such real-time adversarial attacks? Understanding this problem improves our understanding of the threat these attacks pose to real-time systems and provides security evaluation benchmarks for future defenses. Therefore, we first conduct a run-time analysis of adversarial generation algorithms. Universal attacks produce a general attack offline, with no online overhead, and can be applied to any input; however, their success rate is limited because of their generality. In contrast, online algorithms, which work on a specific input, are computationally expensive, making them inappropriate for operation under time constraints. Thus, we propose ROOM, a novel Real-time Online-Offline attack construction Model where an offline component serves to warm up the online algorithm, making it possible to generate highly successful attacks under time constraints.

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