论文标题
可解释的低资源法律决策
Interpretable Low-Resource Legal Decision Making
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的几年中,深度学习的法律应用正在上升。但是,与其他高风险决策领域一样,解释性的要求至关重要。法律从业人员使用的当前模型更多是传统的机器学习类型,其中它们固有地解释,但无法利用数据驱动的深度学习模型的性能功能。在这项工作中,我们利用商标法领域的深度学习模型来阐明商标之间混淆的可能性问题。具体而言,我们引入了一种模型不可解释的中间层,该技术被证明对法律文档有效。此外,我们通过课程学习策略利用弱监督的学习,有效地证明了深度学习模型的性能的改善。这与传统模型形成鲜明对比,后者只能通过法律专家使用有限数量的昂贵的手动注销样本。尽管这项工作中提出的方法涉及商标混乱的风险任务,但直接将其扩展到其他法律领域,或更普遍地扩展到其他类似的高风险应用程序方案。
Over the past several years, legal applications of deep learning have been on the rise. However, as with other high-stakes decision making areas, the requirement for interpretability is of crucial importance. Current models utilized by legal practitioners are more of the conventional machine learning type, wherein they are inherently interpretable, yet unable to harness the performance capabilities of data-driven deep learning models. In this work, we utilize deep learning models in the area of trademark law to shed light on the issue of likelihood of confusion between trademarks. Specifically, we introduce a model-agnostic interpretable intermediate layer, a technique which proves to be effective for legal documents. Furthermore, we utilize weakly supervised learning by means of a curriculum learning strategy, effectively demonstrating the improved performance of a deep learning model. This is in contrast to the conventional models which are only able to utilize the limited number of expensive manually-annotated samples by legal experts. Although the methods presented in this work tackles the task of risk of confusion for trademarks, it is straightforward to extend them to other fields of law, or more generally, to other similar high-stakes application scenarios.