论文标题

综合非亚伯仪磁场中的波包动力学

Wave-packet Dynamics in Synthetic Non-Abelian Gauge Fields

论文作者

Hasan, Mehedi, Madasu, Chetan Sriram, Rathod, Ketan D., Kwong, Chang Chi, Miniatura, Christian, Chevy, Frederic, Wilkowski, David

论文摘要

通常承认,在量子力学中,电磁电位在经典物理学中具有物理解释,如Aharonov-Bohm效应所示。 1984年,贝瑞将这种作用解释为几何相位因子。同年,Wilczek和Zee将浆果阶段的概念概括为退化水平,并表明在这些系统中出现了非亚洲量规场。与阿贝尔案形成鲜明对比的是,空间均匀的非阿贝尔仪表场可以诱导粒子非惯性运动。我们探索了这种有趣的现象,该现象具有二维合成SU(2)非亚伯仪范围的退化效率原子气体。由于系统的自旋纹理,我们揭示了非稳态动力学以及其各向异性的自旋霍尔性质。我们最终提出了观察到的波数据包动态的相似性和差异,以及相对论迪拉克方程的著名的zitterbewegung效应。

It is generally admitted that in quantum mechanics, the electromagnetic potentials have physical interpretations otherwise absent in classical physics as illustrated by the Aharonov-Bohm effect. In 1984, Berry interpreted this effect as a geometrical phase factor. The same year, Wilczek and Zee generalized the concept of Berry phases to degenerate levels and showed that a non-Abelian gauge field arises in these systems. In sharp contrast with the Abelian case, spatially uniform non-Abelian gauge fields can induce particle noninertial motion. We explore this intriguing phenomenon with a degenerated Fermionic atomic gas subject to a two-dimensional synthetic SU(2) non-Abelian gauge field. We reveal the spin Hall nature of the noninertial dynamic as well as its anisotropy in amplitude and frequency due to the spin texture of the system. We finally draw the similarities and differences of the observed wave packet dynamic and the celebrated Zitterbewegung effect of the relativistic Dirac equation.

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