论文标题

主动胆固醇:奇怪的弹性

Active cholesterics: odder than odd elasticity

论文作者

Kole, S. J., Alexander, Gareth P., Ramaswamy, Sriram, Maitra, Ananyo

论文摘要

在平衡液晶中,手性导致各种壮观的三维结构,但是手性和精神阶段具有相同的损坏的连续对称性,具有相同的长时间长时间的大规模动力学。在本文中,我们证明,由于主动的“ ODDER”弹性,手性在两个和三个维度中的活性系统中分层液晶的动力学进行了定性。在三个维度中,我们证明了活性胆固醇的流体动力学与近晶晶体的水平从根本上有所不同,与它们的平衡相对应不同。这种区别可用于用抗铁磁性涡度比对来设计圆柱阵列,可以通过外部应变打开和关闭。二维手性层状状态 - 在不可压缩的,独立的手性活性流体上具有首选正常方向的线条 - 通常是不稳定的。但是,当膜在基板上或环境流体中时,可以在易于实现的实验设置中调节这种不稳定性。

In equilibrium liquid crystals, chirality leads to a variety of spectacular three-dimensional structures, but chiral and achiral phases with the same broken continuous symmetries have identical long-time, large-scale dynamics. In this paper, we demonstrate that chirality qualitatively modifies the dynamics of layered liquid crystals in active systems in both two and three dimensions due to an active "odder" elasticity. In three dimensions, we demonstrate that the hydrodynamics of active cholesterics differs fundamentally from smectic-A liquid crystals, unlike their equilibrium counterpart. This distinction can be used to engineer a columnar array of vortices, with anti-ferromagnetic vorticity alignment, that can be switched on and off by external strain. A two-dimensional chiral layered state -- an array of lines on an incompressible, free-standing film of chiral active fluid with a preferred normal direction -- is generically unstable. However, this instability can be tuned in easily realisable experimental settings, when the film is either on a substrate or in an ambient fluid.

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