论文标题

自动识别数字牙科模型上地标

Automatic Recognition of Landmarks on Digital Dental Models

论文作者

Woodsend, Brénainn, Koufoudaki, Eirini, Mossey, Peter A., Lin, Ping

论文摘要

改善牙齿和正畸治疗的基础是定量评估和交叉兼容其结果的能力。这种评估需要计算牙科地标的3D坐标的距离和角度。手持牙科模型的昂贵和重复性任务阻碍了需要大量样本量以渗透统计噪声的研究。我们已经开发了实施这些技术以自动绘制的3D牙科扫描的技术和软件。该过程分为连续的步骤 - 确定模型的方向,分离和识别单个牙齿并在每个牙齿上找到地标 - 在本文中描述。还提供了展示技术以及有关其余问题的软件和讨论的示例。该软件最初旨在自动化修改后的Huddard Bodemham(MHB)地标,用于评估唇lip/papate患者。目前,仅支持MHB地标,但可扩展到任何预定地标。该软件再加上口腔内扫描创新,应取代艰巨而容易发生的石膏模型和卡尺方法来进行牙科研究,并为常规临床评估的自动化提供垫脚石,例如“正畸治疗需要”(IOTN)(IOTN)。

Fundamental to improving Dental and Orthodontic treatments is the ability to quantitatively assess and cross-compare their outcomes. Such assessments require calculating distances and angles from 3D coordinates of dental landmarks. The costly and repetitive task of hand-labelling dental models impedes studies requiring large sample size to penetrate statistical noise. We have developed techniques and software implementing these techniques to map out automatically, 3D dental scans. This process is divided into consecutive steps - determining a model's orientation, separating and identifying the individual tooth and finding landmarks on each tooth - described in this paper. Examples to demonstrate techniques and the software and discussions on remaining issues are provided as well. The software is originally designed to automate Modified Huddard Bodemham (MHB) landmarking for assessing cleft lip/palate patients. Currently only MHB landmarks are supported, but is extendable to any predetermined landmarks. This software, coupled with intra-oral scanning innovation, should supersede the arduous and error prone plaster model and caliper approach to Dental research and provide a stepping-stone towards automation of routine clinical assessments such as "index of orthodontic treatment need" (IOTN).

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