论文标题

基于Rydberg Blockade,地面rydberg连贯性在双Quibit Gate中的影响

Influence of ground-Rydberg coherence in two-qubit gate based on Rydberg blockade

论文作者

Liu, Yangyang, Sun, Yuan, Fu, Zhuo, Xu, Peng, Wang, Xin, He, Xiaodong, Wang, Jin, Zhan, Mingsheng

论文摘要

对于中性原子Qubit,通常通过Rydberg封锁效应实现了两分Qubit Gate,该效应暗示了Rydberg级别的特殊状态,除了常规的Qubit寄存器状态。在这里,我们进行了实验和理论研究,以揭示控制Qubit原子的地面rydberg连贯性如何影响两分控制的-z($ c_z $)门的过程,例如常用的地面 - ryderdberg $π$π$ -gap- $ gap- $π$π$ pulse pulse pulse在物理中最初提出了建议。莱特牧师。 \ textbf {85},2208(2000)。我们测量了$π$ -gap- $π$脉冲后控制量子Qubit原子的破坏性,并与从地面 - ryderdberg Transition的Ramsey Fringes中提取的典型的反校准时间$τ_{gr} $进行直接比较。特别是,我们观察到,控制量子原子受此类脉冲序列的影响,其过程基本上与地面rydberg ramsey干扰。此外,我们构建了一个直接的理论模型,以将控制量子量的逆转量链接到$ c_z $ gate $π$ -gap- $ -gap- $π$ pulse序列和$τ_{gr} $,还分析了腐烂效应的典型起源。最后,我们讨论了$ C_Z $ GATE FIDELITY损失,这是由于地面Rydberg Cooherence属性所施加的限制以及通过新的Gate协议提高忠诚度的预期。

For neutral atom qubits, the two-qubit gate is typically realized via the Rydberg blockade effect, which hints about the special status of the Rydberg level besides the regular qubit register states. Here, we carry out experimental and theoretical studies to reveal how the ground-Rydberg coherence of the control qubit atom affects the process of two-qubit Controlled-Z ($C_Z$) gate, such as the commonly used ground-Rydberg $π$-gap-$π$ pulse sequence originally proposed in Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{85}, 2208 (2000). We measure the decoherence of the control qubit atom after the $π$-gap-$π$ pulses and make a direct comparison with the typical decoherence time $τ_{gr}$ extracted from Ramsey fringes of the ground-Rydberg transition. In particular, we observe that the control qubit atom subject to such pulse sequences experiences a process which is essentially similar to the ground-Rydberg Ramsey interference. Furthermore, we build a straightforward theoretical model to link the decoherence process of control qubit subject to $C_Z$ gate $π$-gap-$π$ pulse sequence and the $τ_{gr}$, and also analyze the typical origins of decoherence effects. Finally, we discuss the $C_Z$ gate fidelity loss due to the limits imposed by the ground-Rydberg coherence properties and prospective for improving fidelity with new gate protocols.

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