论文标题

新共生星2SXPS J173508.4-292958的光度法和光谱法

Photometry and spectroscopy of the new symbiotic star 2SXPS J173508.4-292958

论文作者

Munari, U., Valisa, P., Vagnozzi, A., Dallaporta, S., Hambsch, F. J., Frigo, A.

论文摘要

我们介绍并讨论了我们从2020年4月至2020年8月进行的2SXPS J173508.4-292958的光度和光谱监测的结果。该X射线源在2020年在X射线中的X射线源在2020年的X射线中亮起,促使我们的随访。我们发现该恒星包含一个具有适度但高度可变的HALPHA发射的K4III巨人,由约470 km/s宽的成分组成,其宽度吸收狭窄,被相对于巨人的正速度所抵消。对于K4III,未检测到轨道运动,显示为-12(+/- 1)km/s的地层径向速度稳定。在2 SXPS J173508.4-292958的三个单独访问中,在B频段中未观察到超过0.005 mag的闪烁。尽管在2016年至2018年的光度稳定,但在2019年,恒星产生了有限的光度变异性,2020年的正弦调制形式为38天,在V频段中以0.12 mag的幅度为0.12。我们认为这种可变性不能归因于K4III星的Roche-Lobe填充。在HALPHA中的光度变异性与发射量之间没有观察到的相关性,后者可能直接源自积聚伴侣周围的积聚磁盘。虽然在中期波长中未检测到灰尘的发射,但可能存在U频段过量的,并由吸积盘直接发射引起。我们得出的结论是,2SXPS J173508.4-292958是仅积聚品种(AO-SYST)的新共生星。

We present and discuss the results of our photometric and spectroscopic monitoring of 2SXPS J173508.4-292958 carried out from April to August 2020. This X-ray source, in the foreground with respect to the Galactic center, brightened in X-rays during 2020, prompting our follow-up optical observations. We found the star to contain a K4III giant with a modest but highly variable Halpha emission, composed by a ~470 km/s wide component with superimposed a narrow absorption, offset by a positive velocity with respect to the giant. No orbital motion is detected for the K4III, showing an heliocentric radial velocity stable at -12(+/-1) km/s. No flickering in excess of 0.005 mag in B band was observed at three separate visits of 2SXPS J173508.4-292958. While photometrically stable in 2016 through 2018, in 2019 the star developed a limited photometric variability, that in 2020 took the form of a sinusoidal modulation with a period of 38 days and an amplitude of 0.12 mag in V band. We argue this variability cannot be ascribed to Roche-lobe filling by the K4III star. No correlation is observed between the photometric variability and the amount of emission in Halpha, the latter probably originating directly from the accretion disk around the accreting companion. While no emission from dust is detected at mid-IR wavelengths, an excess in U-band is probably present and caused by direct emission from the accretion disk. We conclude that 2SXPS J173508.4-292958 is a new symbiotic star of the accreting-only variety (AO-SySt).

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