论文标题
预测器天线:一种提高移动继电器性能的技术
Predictor Antenna: A Technique to Boost the Performance of Moving Relays
论文作者
论文摘要
在将来的无线系统中,大量用户可以通过安装在车辆顶部的移动继电器(MRS)访问网络。 MRS的主要挑战之一是快速通道变化,可能会导致通道估计,其以下程序很困难。为了解决这些问题,设计了各种方案,其中预测性天线(PA)是候选人。 PA设置是指在车辆顶部的两个(集合)天线的系统,在该系统中,位于车辆前面的PA(S)用于预测PA在PA后面对齐的数据传输所需的通道状态信息。在本文中,我们介绍了PA系统的概念和潜力。此外,总结了PAS和3GPP尝试(移动)继电器的现场试验,我们将不同PA和非PA方法的性能与城市和农村地区的车辆通信方法的性能与通过陆地或卫星技术进行了重新检查。如我们所示,与最先进的开放环方案相比,单个Antenna PA辅助设置可以提高MRS的回程吞吐量,最多可提高MRS的回程吞吐量,高达50%。
In future wireless systems, a large number of users may access the networks via moving relays (MRs) installed on top of vehicles. One of the main challenges of MRs is rapid channel variation which may make channel estimation, and its following procedures, difficult. To address these issues, various schemes are designed, among which predictor antenna (PA) is a candidate. The PA setup refers to a system with two (sets of) antennas on top of a vehicle, where the PA(s) positioned in front of the vehicle is(are) utilized to predict the channel state information required for data transmission to the receive antennas (RAs) aligned behind the PA. In this paper, we introduce the concept and the potentials of PA systems. Moreover, summarizing the field trials for PAs and the 3GPP attempts on (moving) relays, we compare the performance of different PA and non-PA methods for vehicle communications in both urban and rural areas with the PA setup backhauled through terrestrial or satellite technology, respectively. As we show, with typical parameter settings and vehicle speeds, a single-antenna PA-assisted setup can boost the backhaul throughput of MRs, compared to state-of-the-art open-loop schemes, by up to 50%.