论文标题

定期刷新浴室以模拟开放量子多体动力学

Periodically refreshed baths to simulate open quantum many-body dynamics

论文作者

Purkayastha, Archak, Guarnieri, Giacomo, Campbell, Steve, Prior, Javier, Goold, John

论文摘要

获得相互作用的量子多体系统的动力学,最初在不同的,有限的,温度和化学势方面连接到多个浴缸是一个挑战性的问题。这是由于系统中强相关性的流行率的结合,浴室的无限性质以及长时间达到稳定状态。在这项工作中,我们开发了一种一般形式主义,允许访问此类开放量子多体系统的完整非马克维亚动力学,直到非平衡稳态(NESS)提供其独特性。具体而言,我们展示了有限的时间演变在存在有限尺寸的浴缸的情况下如何递归地用于忠实地使用确切的动力学,而无需任何小参数。即使在参数制度中,这种重建也可能是可能的,否则当前的最新技术将无法访问。我们通过获得有限温度和电压偏见的两个终端设置中相互作用的费尔米链相互作用的效率链中的完整数值的非马克维亚动力学来特别证明这一点,例如,尽管在广泛的上下文中相关性,但该问题仍然很出色。

Obtaining dynamics of an interacting quantum many-body system connected to multiple baths initially at different, finite, temperatures and chemical potentials is a challenging problem. This is due to a combination of the prevalence of strong correlations in the system, the infinite nature of the baths and the long time to reach steady state. In this work we develop a general formalism that allows access to the full non-Markovian dynamics of such open quantum many-body systems up to the non-equilibrium steady state (NESS), provided its uniqueness. Specifically, we show how finite-time evolution in presence of finite-sized baths, whose opportune size is determined by their original spectral density, can be recursively used to faithfully reconstruct the exact dynamics without requiring any small parameter. Such a reconstruction is possible even in parameter regimes which would otherwise be inaccessible by current state-of-the-art techniques. We specifically demonstrate this by obtaining the full numerically exact non-Markovian dynamics of interacting fermionic chains in two terminal set-ups with finite temperature and voltage biases, a problem which previously remained outstanding despite its relevance in a wide range of contexts, for example, quantum heat engines and refrigerators.

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