论文标题
全息图中的非平衡动力学
Non-equilibrium dynamics in Holography
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了全息图内强耦合场理论的非平衡动力学方面。在文献中,我们首次对异常量子场理论建立了一个异常量子场理论的描述。在全息图中,我们明确证明了哪些转运系数由于手性异常而非零,因此对于运输而言很重要。我们表明,自发损坏的翻译不变性的流体动力学的标准处理更加微妙,并且必须修订,因为描述缺少新型的热力学系数。在全息巨大的重力中,我们铺设了一个路线图,以扩展流体动力到动量耗散。此外,我们研究了在线性响应理论之外自发折断的翻译的烙印,这是定期驱动的量子场理论。对于理解我们宇宙的另一个重要的非平衡情景是de仪中的量子重力。最近,由于它消除了所有稳定的量子重力理论,因此对所谓的摇篮猜想的大胆主张引起了极大的兴趣。在DS/DS对应的明确定义的框架内,我们着手在DE-Sitter中的物质内容中得出一致性条件。令人惊讶的是,我们提议的界限受到任何合理形式的物质侵犯。在我们的讨论中,我们发现了一个新颖的单参数纠缠表面家族。最后一章专门用于量子场理论中的可解决的无关变形 - $ t \ bar t $变形。在全息图中,我们在球体上得出了通用亚中间隔的纠缠熵。我们还解决了文献中的混乱,内容涉及全息磁场理论在一般维度中的纠缠熵结果之间的不匹配。
We investigate aspects of non-equilibrium dynamics of strongly coupled field theories within holography. We establish a hydrodynamic description for anomalous quantum field theories subject to a strong external field for the first time in the literature. Within holography, we explicitly demonstrate which transport coefficients are non-zero due to the chiral anomaly and thus important for the transport. We show that the standard treatment of the hydrodynamics for spontaneously broken translational invariance is more subtle and has to be revised since the description is missing a novel thermodynamic coefficient. Within holographic massive gravity, we lay out a road map for extensions of hydrodynamics to momentum dissipation. Furthermore, we study the imprint of spontaneously broken translations beyond linear response theory in terms of periodically driven strongly coupled quantum field theories. Another important non-equilibrium scenario specially important for the understanding of our universe is quantum gravity in de-Sitter. Recently, the bold claim of the so-called swampland conjectures has attracted great interest since it banishes all stable theories of quantum gravity on de-Sitter with matter into swampland. Within the well-defined framework of the DS/dS correspondence, we set out to derive consistency conditions on the matter content in de-Sitter. Surprisingly, our proposed bound is violated by any reasonable form of matter. In our discussion, we find a novel one-parameter family of entangling surfaces. The last chapter is dedicated to solvable irrelevant deformations in quantum field theory -- the $T\bar T$ deformation. Within holography, we derive the entanglement entropies for generic subintervals on a sphere. We also resolve the confusion in the literature about a seeming mismatch between the holographic field theory results for the entanglement entropy in general dimensions.