论文标题

倒谐波振荡器的物理学:从最低的Landau级别到事件范围

Physics of the Inverted Harmonic Oscillator: From the lowest Landau level to event horizons

论文作者

Subramanyan, Varsha, Hegde, Suraj S., Vishveshwara, Smitha, Bradlyn, Barry

论文摘要

在这项工作中,我们介绍了倒置的谐波振荡器(IHO)哈密顿量作为一种范式,以了解各种物理系统中散射和时间段的量子力学。作为保留转换区域的发电机之一,可以将IHO Hamiltonian作为扩张发生器,挤压发生器,Lorentz增强发电机或散射电位进行研究。在建立这些不同的形式时,我们证明了IHO的物理学,其基础是现象与量子厅系统中最低的Landau水平(LLL)中的霍金 - 未效应和散射一样的不同。我们以规格不变的方式得出了IHO Hamiltonian在LLL中的出现,并显示了与Rindler Hamiltonian的确切相似之处,该rindler Hamiltonian描述了事件视野附近的量子力学。这种通过出现的IHO Hamiltonian通过同构谎言代数描述的具有对称性的不同物理系统的方法使我们能够在诸如Wigner旋转之类的相对论效应方面重新解释最低的Landau级别。此外,IHO的分析散射矩阵表明在频谱中存在准模式(QNM),这些模式(QNM)已量化了时间段速率。我们提出了一种通过波数据包散射访问这些QNM的方法,从而提出了在量子霍尔点接触几何形状中的新效果,该效果与黑洞中发现的效果相同。

In this work, we present the inverted harmonic oscillator (IHO) Hamiltonian as a paradigm to understand the quantum mechanics of scattering and time-decay in a diverse set of physical systems. As one of the generators of area preserving transformations, the IHO Hamiltonian can be studied as a dilatation generator, squeeze generator, a Lorentz boost generator, or a scattering potential. In establishing these different forms, we demonstrate the physics of the IHO that underlies phenomena as disparate as the Hawking-Unruh effect and scattering in the lowest Landau level(LLL) in quantum Hall systems. We derive the emergence of the IHO Hamiltonian in the LLL in a gauge invariant way and show its exact parallels with the Rindler Hamiltonian that describes quantum mechanics near event horizons. This approach of studying distinct physical systems with symmetries described by isomorphic Lie algebras through the emergent IHO Hamiltonian enables us to reinterpret geometric response in the lowest Landau level in terms of relativistic effects such as Wigner rotation. Further, the analytic scattering matrix of the IHO points to the existence of quasinormal modes (QNMs) in the spectrum, which have quantized time-decay rates. We present a way to access these QNMs through wave packet scattering, thus proposing a novel effect in quantum Hall point contact geometries that parallels those found in black holes.

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