论文标题

宇宙学的对流在存在原始黑洞的存在下流动作为暗物质和第一来源的形成

Cosmological advection flows in the presence of primordial black holes as dark matter and formation of first sources

论文作者

Kashlinsky, A.

论文摘要

在基于通货膨胀的宇宙学中,暗物质(DM)密度组件开始相对于$ z {\ rm eq} \ sim 3,200 $的通用扩展而开始移动,而巴里昂人则保持冷冻直到$ z _ {\ rm rem rec} \ sim 1,100 $。已经提出,在这种情况下,对于标准的$λ$二元组的冷DM(CDM)模型,在线线性校正将导致小波动的演变,这是在重组后延迟形成的早期物体的延迟形成,因此重组后会出现超音速对流流,因此Baryons不会立即被小尺度上的DM Grate捕获。我们开发了这种两组分对流的流体动力学描述,并表明在超音速制度中,非旋转流体内部的对流受两个(DM和Baryonic成分)动力学差的梯度的控制。然后,我们将这种形式主义应用于由LIGO型黑洞(BHS)组成的情况下,并表明与早期结构相关的量表上的对流过程与早期讨论的(CDM)情况有很大差异,因为在膨胀过程中产生的密度现场产生的密度较大。这里的对流将有效地导致DM和BARYON成分在与第一发光源相关的量表上的常见运动。这导致早期崩溃,使得更容易解释在高$ z> 7 $处观察到的超大型BHS的存在。最终的净对流率达到$ <10^9m_ \ odot $的最低最低限度,随后将次级最大升至典型的质量$ \ sim 10^{12} m_ \ odot $,这可能是在z <(几个)中形成星系的重要考虑因素。

In the inflation-based cosmology the dark matter (DM) density component starts moving with respect to the universal expansion at $z_{\rm eq}\sim 3,200$ while baryons remain frozen until $z_{\rm rec}\sim 1,100$. It has been suggested that in this case post-linear corrections to the evolution of small fluctuations would result, for the standard $Λ$-dominated cold DM (CDM) model, in delayed formation of early objects as supersonic advection flows develop after recombination, so baryons are not immediately captured by the DM gravity on small scales. We develop the hydrodynamical description of such two-component advection and show that, in the supersonic regime, the advection within irrotational fluids is governed by the gradient of the difference of the kinetic energies of the two (DM and baryonic here) components. We then apply this formalism to the case where DM is made up of LIGO-type black holes (BHs) and show that there the advection process on scales relevant for early structure collapse will differ significantly from the earlier discussed (CDM) case because of the additional granulation component to the density field produced during inflation. The advection here will lead efficiently to the common motion of the DM and baryon components on scales relevant for collapse and formation of first luminous sources.This leads to early collapse making easier to explain the existence of supermassive BHs observed in quasars at high $z>7$. The resultant net advection rate reaches minimum around $< 10^9M_\odot$ and subsequently rises to a secondary maximum near the typical mass of $\sim 10^{12}M_\odot$, which may be an important consideration for formation of galaxies at z<(a few).

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