论文标题

高分辨率观察到ci tau原始星际盘的分子发射线:行星雕刻的间隙还是阴影?

High resolution observations of molecular emission lines toward the CI Tau proto-planetary disc: planet-carved gaps or shadowing?

论文作者

Rosotti, Giovanni P., Ilee, John D., Facchini, Stefano, Tazzari, Marco, Booth, Richard, Clarke, Cathie, Kama, Mihkel

论文摘要

最近的观察结果表明,大多数原始星际盘都显示出明亮的环和暗间隙的模式。但是,大多数高分辨率观察结果仅集中在连续发射上。在本文中,我们介绍了$^{12} $ co&$^{13} $ $ $ $ $ j = 3 $ -2和CS $ j = 7 $ -6排放线的高分辨率Alma频段7(0.89mm)围绕$^{12} $ co&$^{13} $ CO&$^{13} $ co&$^{13} $ co&$^{13} $ co&$^{13} $ -6排放线。我们最近的工作表明,围绕CI TAU的光盘在连续排放中包含三个间隙和环,我们在气体排放中寻找对应物。虽然我们在$^{13} $ CO中没有发现第三间隙和环的对应物,但光盘在第二个连续环(而不是缝隙)位置的排放间隙(而不是缝隙)。我们证明,这主要是连续减法的人工制品,尽管在考虑了这种效果后仍然存在残留差距。通过辐射转移建模,我们提出这是由于内部圆盘遮盖了椎间盘的外部,并使其更冷。这在将高分辨率气体发射线观测值映射到气体表面密度时引起了注意 - 虽然可能需要仔细进行。与$^{13} $ co相反,CS发射显示出一种环形态,很可能是由于化学作用引起的。最后,我们注意到$^{12} $ CO被前景大量吸收,阻止了使用此行的任何形态学研究。

Recent observations have revealed that most proto-planetary discs show a pattern of bright rings and dark gaps. However, most of the high-resolution observations have focused only on the continuum emission. In this Paper we present high-resolution ALMA band 7 (0.89mm) observations of the disc around the star CI Tau in the $^{12}$CO & $^{13}$CO $J=3$-2 and CS $J=7$-6 emission lines. Our recent work demonstrated that the disc around CI Tau contains three gaps and rings in continuum emission, and we look for their counterparts in the gas emission. While we find no counterpart of the third gap and ring in $^{13}$CO, the disc has a gap in emission at the location of the second continuum ring (rather than gap). We demonstrate that this is mostly an artefact of the continuum subtraction, although a residual gap still remains after accounting for this effect. Through radiative transfer modelling we propose this is due to the inner disc shadowing the outer parts of the disc and making them colder. This raises a note of caution in mapping high-resolution gas emission lines observations to the gas surface density - while possible, this needs to be done carefully. In contrast to $^{13}$CO, CS emission shows instead a ring morphology, most likely due to chemical effects. Finally, we note that $^{12}$CO is heavily absorbed by the foreground preventing any morphological study using this line.

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