论文标题

量子铃非局部性是纠缠的

Quantum Bell Nonlocality is Entanglement

论文作者

Sengupta, Kuntal, Zibakhsh, Rana, Chitambar, Eric, Gour, Gilad

论文摘要

贝尔非局部性描述了量子力学的表现,该量子力学无法通过任何局部隐藏变量模型来解释。它的起源在于量子纠缠的性质,尽管了解非局部性和纠缠之间的确切关系一直是一个臭名昭著的开放问题。在本文中,我们通过开发一个动态框架来解决这个问题,在该框架中,量子铃非局部性以特殊的纠缠形式出现,并且在本地操作和古典交流(LOCC)下都是统一的。我们的框架建立在量子过程的概念上,量子过程是抽象的量子通道映射固定间隔之间的元素。然后将纠缠识别为一个量子过程,LOCC无法生成,而贝尔非局部性是具有瞬时输入输出延迟时间的这些过程的子集。 LOCC预处理是该理论中自然的自由操作集,从而使所有纠缠状态都能激活某种形式的贝尔非局部性。此外,我们将CHSH证人从状态域概括为纠缠量子测量的域,并提供了一种系统的方法来量化两分量量子通道的铃铛非局部性。

Bell nonlocality describes a manifestation of quantum mechanics that cannot be explained by any local hidden variable model. Its origin lies in the nature of quantum entanglement, although understanding the precise relationship between nonlocality and entanglement has been a notorious open problem. In this paper, we resolve this problem by developing a dynamical framework in which quantum Bell nonlocality emerges as special form of entanglement, and both are unified as resources under local operations and classical communication (LOCC). Our framework is built on the notion of quantum processes, which are abstract quantum channels mapping elements between fixed intervals in space and time. Entanglement is then identified as a quantum process that cannot be generated by LOCC while Bell nonlocality is the subset of these processes that have an instantaneous input-output delay time. LOCC pre-processing is a natural set of free operations in this theory, thereby enabling all entangled states to activate some form of Bell nonlocality. In addition, we generalize the CHSH witnesses from the state domain to the domain of entangled quantum measurements, and provide a systematic method to quantify the Bell nonlocality of a bipartite quantum channel.

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