论文标题
用轮式式机器人跳动的运动计划和控制不足
Underactuated Motion Planning and Control for Jumping with Wheeled-Bipedal Robots
论文作者
论文摘要
本文研究跳跃的双皮德机器人,该动作充分利用了混合轮式设计和腿部设计功能的好处。开发了一种全面的层次结构计划,用于使用轮毂型机器人跳跃的运动计划和控制。轮式 - 束动力学的不足是解决问题的主要困难,尤其是在计划问题中。为了解决这个问题,提出了一个新颖的旋转弹簧倒倒摆(W-SLIP)模型,以表征跳跃过程中轮式束机器人的基本动力学。依靠W-SLIP模型的类似差异性的特性,设计了一种基于二次编程的可拖动解决方案,以计划为轮式型束机器人计划跳跃运动。结合了针对飞行阶段运动的运动学规划计划会计,开发了W-SLIP模型的完整规划方案。为了准确跟踪计划的轨迹,通过干扰观察者将基于线性的二次调节器基于二次调节器的车轮控制器和其他关节的任务空间全身控制器融合在一起。使用原型式双皮机器人的V-REP模拟对整体计划和控制方案进行了验证。
This paper studies jumping for wheeled-bipedal robots, a motion that takes full advantage of the benefits from the hybrid wheeled and legged design features. A comprehensive hierarchical scheme for motion planning and control of jumping with wheeled-bipedal robots is developed. Underactuation of the wheeled-bipedal dynamics is the main difficulty to be addressed, especially in the planning problem. To tackle this issue, a novel wheeled-spring-loaded inverted pendulum (W-SLIP) model is proposed to characterize the essential dynamics of wheeled-bipedal robots during jumping. Relying on a differential-flatness-like property of the W-SLIP model, a tractable quadratic programming based solution is devised for planning jumping motions for wheeled-bipedal robots. Combined with a kinematic planning scheme accounting for the flight phase motion, a complete planning scheme for the W-SLIP model is developed. To enable accurate tracking of the planned trajectories, a linear quadratic regulator based wheel controller and a task-space whole-body controller for the other joints are blended through disturbance observers. The overall planning and control scheme is validated using V-REP simulations of a prototype wheeled-bipedal robot.