论文标题

$ z <0.48 $的红移空间三分相关函数

Redshift space three-point correlation function of IGM at $z<0.48$

论文作者

Maitra, Soumak, Srianand, Raghunathan, Gaikwad, Prakash, Khandai, Nishikanta

论文摘要

分解为VOIGT剖面成分的Ly $α$森林使我们能够研究绘制培养基的聚类特性及其对各种物理量的依赖性。在这里,我们报告了低Z(即Z <0.48)的概率过量的第一个检测,Ly $α$吸收率三胞胎超过$ r_ \ parallel \ leq8 $ pmpc,最大幅度为$ 8.76^{+1.96} _ {-1.65} $在longudialinal Epational Epational Spectional Spectional Splitical Splitationals 1-2ppc。我们仅在此比例尺下测量非零的三点相关($ζ= 4.76^{+1.98} _ { - 1.67} $),而三点相关值q = $ 0.95^{+0.39} _ { - 0.38} $。测量的$ζ$随着HI列密度的增加($ n_ {hi} $)显示出越来越多的趋势,而Q不会显示任何$ n_ {hi} $依赖关系。大约88%的三胞胎贡献了$ζ$(z $ \ le0.2 $)都有附近的星系(已知其分布在z <0.1时以0.1l $ _*$完成为0.1l $ _*$,在z〜0.25处的l $ _*$在20'中,在Quasar sigerlines内,在Quasar oblecortian nounce of Quercity aigaration of 500 $ kms $ kms; 405pkpc。测得的影响参数与非源自单个星系的z $ \ le0.2 $的大量三胞胎一致,而是追踪基础的星系分布。三胞胎中高-B吸收剂的发生频率(〜85%)比完整样本中的频率高约3(〜32%)。使用四个不同的宇宙学模拟,我们量化了特殊速度的影响,反馈效应并表明大多数观察到的趋势都广泛复制。但是,发现$ζ$在小尺度上($ r_ \ parallel <1 $ pmpc)和$ζ$在模拟中的b依赖性与观察值不一致。这可能与以下事实有关:这些模拟都没有重现观察到的b-distripution和$ n_ {hi} $分布的$ n_ {hi}> 10^{14} $ cm $^{ - 2} $自言自语,或者是自言自语的,或者在现象的数据中对信号差异的比例广泛。

The Ly$α$ forest decomposed into Voigt profile components allow us to study clustering properties of the intergalactic medium and its dependence on various physical quantities. Here, we report the first detections of probability excess of low-z (i.e z<0.48) Ly$α$ absorber triplets over a scale of $r_\parallel\leq8$pMpc with a maximum amplitude of $8.76^{+1.96}_{-1.65}$ at a longitudinal separation of 1-2pMpc. We measure non-zero three-point correlation ($ζ=4.76^{+1.98}_{-1.67}$) only at this scale with reduced three-point correlation value of Q=$0.95^{+0.39}_{-0.38}$. The measured $ζ$ shows an increasing trend with increasing HI column density ($N_{HI}$) while Q does not show any $N_{HI}$ dependence. About 88% of the triplets contributing to $ζ$ (at z$\le0.2$) have nearby galaxies (whose distribution is known to be complete for 0.1L$_*$ at z<0.1 and for L$_*$ at z~0.25 and within 20' to the quasar sightlines) within a velocity separation of 500$kms^{-1}$ and a median impact parameter of 405pkpc. The measured impact parameters are consistent with appreciable number of triplets at z$\le0.2$ not originating from individual galaxies but tracing the underlying galaxy distribution. Frequency of occurrence of high-b absorbers in triplets (~85%) is a factor~3 higher than that found among the full sample (~32%). Using four different cosmological simulations, we quantify the effect of peculiar velocities, feedback effects and show that most of the observed trends are broadly reproduced. However, $ζ$ at small scales ($r_\parallel<1$pMpc) and b-dependence of $ζ$ in simulations are found inconsistent with the observations. This could either be related to the fact that none of these simulations reproduce the observed b-distribution and $N_{HI}$ distribution for $N_{HI}>10^{14}$cm$^{-2}$ self-consistently or to the widespread of signal-to-noise ratio in the observed data.

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