论文标题
改变俯仰平行箔的更改同步如何改变其尾流动力学?
How does altering synchronization of pitching parallel foils change their wake dynamics?
论文作者
论文摘要
这项研究的灵感来自红鼻tetra鱼的游泳习惯,这些习惯更喜欢并排构型,并在中途进行同步表现出更改。使用数值模拟,在雷诺数为4; 000的雷诺数和0:50的杂音中检查了两个并排弯曲之间的相位角度的突然变化所施加的不稳定尾流动力学的变化。在本研究中考虑了四种混合模式,其中两个模式代表了20个周期中PI突然变化。其他两种模式代表了爆发和沿海游泳的简化情况,其中在施加相位角度变化之前,在振荡之前进行了短暂的(2个振荡时间)悬架。在所有情况下,箔纸最初都进行了相位的投球,然后他们首先要执行上冲或下冲。这种运动学变化导致在两条主要街道之间的一条次级涡流街的形成和增长,从而启用并维持了分裂的唤醒配置。此外,相位切换将两种箔的顶部和底部表面的压力水平改变为几乎相似的水平,这归因于侧面力量的降低。对于所有四种混合动力模式,次级涡流街的增长率保持一致。
This study was inspired from the swimming habits of red nose tetra fish that prefer side-by-side configurations and exhibit changes to their synchronization mid-swimming. Using numerical simulations, alterations to the unsteady wake dynamics imposed by abrupt changes in the phase angle between two pitching side-by-side foils were examined at Reynolds number of 4;000 and Strouhal number of 0:50. Four hybrid modes were considered in thisstudy with two modes representing an abrupt phase change by pi during the 20th cycle. The other two modes represented a simplified case of burst-and-coast swimming, in which there was a brief (2 oscillation periods) suspension of oscillations before imposing a change in phase angle. In all cases, the foils initially performed out-of-phase pitching, and then they started their in-phase motion by either performing the upstroke or down-stroke first. This kinematic change resulted in the formation and growth of a secondary vortex street in between two primary streets, which enabled and maintained a split wake configuration. Furthermore, the phase switching altered the pressure levels on the top and bottom surfaces of both foils to almost similar levels, which attributed to a reduction in the side-force. The growth rate of the secondary vortex street remained consistent for all four hybrid modes.