论文标题
通过飞秒激光表面处理,近乎宽带全向发射率
Near-unity broadband omnidirectional emissivity via femtosecond laser surface processing
论文作者
论文摘要
在利用可扩展的制造过程的同时,实现接近完美的吸收/排放,这既是宽带又是全向的,这是非常具有挑战性的。飞秒激光表面处理是一种新兴的低成本和大规模制造技术,用于直接并永久修改材料的表面特性。该技术生产量身定制的表面特性的多功能性导致了迅速增长的应用。在这里,我们通过调整包括通知,脉冲计数和环境气体在内的激光表面处理参数来调整激光表面处理参数,从铝表面进行几乎完美,宽带,全向发射率。全波模拟和实验结果证明,发射率的增加主要是由于飞秒激光表面处理产生的两个不同特征的结果:引入显微镜表面特征和厚氧化物层。该技术会导致功能化的金属表面,非常适合新兴应用,例如被动辐射冷却和航天器的热管理。
It is very challenging to achieve near perfect absorption/emission that is both broadband and omnidirectional while utilizing a scalable fabrication process. Femtosecond laser surface processing is an emerging low-cost and large-scale manufacturing technique used to directly and permanently modify the surface properties of a material. The versatility of this technique to produce tailored surface properties has resulted in a rapidly growing number of applications. Here, we demonstrate near perfect, broadband, omnidirectional emissivity from aluminum surfaces by tuning the laser surface processing parameters including fluence, pulse count, and the ambient gas. Full-wave simulations and experimental results prove that the obtained increase in emissivity is mainly a result of two distinct features produced by femtosecond laser surface processing: the introduction of microscale surface features and the thick oxide layer. This technique leads to functionalized metallic surfaces that are ideal for emerging applications, such as passive radiative cooling and thermal management of spacecraft.