论文标题
前硅碳化物颗粒的聚类分析:评估其分类和天体物理意义
Cluster analysis of presolar silicon carbide grains: evaluation of their classification and astrophysical implications
论文作者
论文摘要
基于12C/13C,14N/15N,Δ30SI/28SI和Δ29SI/28SI的文献数据,对前硅碳化物晶粒进行聚类分析,包括或不推断的初始26Al/27Al数据,揭示了九个群集,揭示了与先前定义的晶粒类型一致,但也强调了新的分区。主流谷物居住在三个簇中,可能代表不同的母星金属。这些簇之一具有紧凑的核心,具有狭窄的组成范围,指出渐近巨型分支(AGB)恒星中SIC晶粒的产生增强,其质量和金属性范围狭窄。 26AL/27AL数据的添加突出了一群主流晶粒簇,富含15N和26AL,这无法通过当前的AGB模型来解释。我们定义了两个AB谷物簇,一个与最近的研究一致,另一个具有15N和26级过量,另一个具有14N和较小的26Al过量。他们的定义不将太阳N同位素比用作分隔器,并且在这项研究中鉴定出的26Al AB群集的轮廓与核心偏离的超新星模型更好地一致。我们还发现了一个簇,上面有假定的Nova和AB晶粒,它们可能在超新星或Nova环境中形成。 X晶粒构成了两个簇,具有密切相关的Si同位素比或偏离SI 3异位图中的2/3斜率线。最后,大多数Y和Z颗粒是共同聚集的,这表明先前使用12C/13C = 100作为Y晶粒的分隔线是任意的。我们的结果表明,群集分析是一种强大的工具,可以根据出色的进化和核合成建模来解释数据,并强调需要更多多元素同位素数据以更好地分类。
Cluster analysis of presolar silicon carbide grains based on literature data for 12C/13C, 14N/15N, δ30Si/28Si, and δ29Si/28Si including or not inferred initial 26Al/27Al data, reveals nine clusters agreeing with previously defined grain types but also highlighting new divisions. Mainstream grains reside in three clusters probably representing different parent star metallicities. One of these clusters has a compact core, with a narrow range of composition, pointing to an enhanced production of SiC grains in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with a narrow range of masses and metallicities. The addition of 26Al/27Al data highlights a cluster of mainstream grains, enriched in 15N and 26Al, which cannot be explained by current AGB models. We defined two AB grain clusters, one with 15N and 26Al excesses, and the other with 14N and smaller 26Al excesses, in agreement with recent studies. Their definition does not use the solar N isotopic ratio as a divider, and the contour of the 26Al-rich AB cluster identified in this study is in better agreement with core-collapse supernova models. We also found a cluster with a mixture of putative nova and AB grains, which may have formed in supernova or nova environments. X grains make up two clusters, having either strongly correlated Si isotopic ratios or deviating from the 2/3 slope line in the Si 3-isotope plot. Finally, most Y and Z grains are jointly clustered, suggesting that the previous use of 12C/13C= 100 as a divider for Y grains was arbitrary. Our results show that cluster analysis is a powerful tool to interpret the data in light of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis modelling and highlight the need of more multi-element isotopic data for better classification.