论文标题

Ca II8542Å线反转的Spicule的半经验模型

Semi-empirical models of spicule from inversion of Ca II 8542 Å line

论文作者

Kuridze, D., Socas-Navarro, H., Koza, J., Oliver, R.

论文摘要

我们研究了使用高分辨率成像光谱法在瑞典1-m太阳能望远镜上使用酥脆的成像光谱光谱仪(CRIRP)获得的CA II8542Å线中观察到的太阳能Spicule。使用针对此问题专门开发的非LTE代码的新版本,我们将Spicule单和双峰线配置文件倒置。该新版本考虑了LIMB几何形状,并通过求解假设垂直分层的1D辐射转移来计算原子种群。反转通过将观察到的光谱曲线与14个不同高度拟合的光谱曲线与模型中计算的合成曲线拟合,通过解决辐射转移问题沿其长度来进行。由双峰CA II8542ÅSpicule剖面的出现,它们在波长中表现出两个不同的发射特征,我们采用了双组分情况。我们从Ansatz开始,Spicule参数实际上在每个组件的Spicule轴上是恒定的,除了密度下降。我们的结果通过在整个14美元的$ 4配置文件(14个高度和4次)的整个集合中获得非常好的适合来支持这一Ansatz。我们表明,均匀温度为9560 K的双组分模型,高度尺度为$ 1000-2000 $ km的密度呈指数降低,并且零件的相反的偏见速度重现了所有SPICULE片段的双峰线谱。对数值响应函数的分析揭示了光谱在多高位置处的倒置的必要性,以获得数量有限的自由参数的高度依赖性,无脱胶的可靠模型。

We study a solar spicule observed off-limb using high-resolution imaging spectroscopy in the Ca II 8542 Å line obtained with the CRisp Imaging SpectroPolarimeter (CRISP) on the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope. Using a new version of the non-LTE code NICOLE specifically developed for this problem we invert the spicule single- and double-peak line profiles. This new version considers off-limb geometry and computes atomic populations by solving the 1D radiative transfer assuming a vertical stratification. The inversion proceeds by fitting the observed spectral profiles at 14 different heights with synthetic profiles computed in the model by solving the radiative transfer problem along its length. Motivated by the appearance of double-peak Ca II 8542 Å spicule profiles, which exhibit two distinct emission features well separated in wavelength, we adopt a double-component scenario. We start from the ansatz that the spicule parameters are practically constant along the spicule axis for each component, except for a density drop. Our results support this ansatz by attaining very good fits to the entire set of 14$\times$4 profiles (14 heights and 4 times). We show that the double-component model with uniform temperature of 9560 K, exponential decrease of density with a height scale of $1000-2000$ km, and the counter-oriented line-of-sight velocities of components reproduce the double-peak line profiles at all spicule segments well. Analyses of the numerical response function reveals the necessity of the inversions of spectra at multiple height positions to obtain height-dependent, degeneracy-free reliable model with a limited number of free parameters.

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