论文标题

教授医学生和研究生制药科学家的可重现研究

Teaching reproducible research for medical students and postgraduate pharmaceutical scientists

论文作者

Meid, Andreas D.

论文摘要

在许多学术环境中,医学生在学习期间已经开始他们的科学工作。像我们机构一样,他们经常在跨学科的团队中工作,这些团队或多或少有经验丰富的药物科学研究人员,一般的自然科学或生物统计学。应将所有人都被教授良好的研究实践,这是他们教育不可或缺的一部分,尤其是在统计分析方面。这包括作为现代研究的主要方面的可重复性。我承认,即使是教育工作者也可能不熟悉完美可重复的工作流程的必要方面,我同意为医学生和研究生的药剂师提供有关临床研究领域的可再现研究(RR)的讲座。因此,我设计了一个试点演讲系列,以突出RR的定义,RR的原因,RR的潜在优点以及相应的工作方式。在尝试实际重现已发表的分析时,我遇到了几个实用的障碍。在本文中,我重点介绍了强调RR的流动方面的工作示例,以提供可能的解释和解决方案,并认为(定量)临床研究人员的协调课程应包括RR原理。因此,我希望这些经历有助于提高教育者和学生的认识。 RR的工作习惯不仅对我们自己或我们的学生有益,而且对机构中的其他研究人员,科学伙伴,科学界以及最终从研究结果中获得的公众利润有益。

In many academic settings, medical students start their scientific work already during their studies. Like at our institution, they often work in interdisciplinary teams with more or less experienced (postgraduate) researchers of pharmaceutical sciences, natural sciences in general, or biostatistics. All of them should be taught good research practices as an integral part of their education, especially in terms of statistical analysis. This includes reproducibility as a central aspect of modern research. Acknowledging that even educators might be unfamiliar with necessary aspects of a perfectly reproducible workflow, I agreed to give a lecture series on reproducible research (RR) for medical students and postgraduate pharmacists involved in several areas of clinical research. Thus, I designed a piloting lecture series to highlight definitions of RR, reasons for RR, potential merits of RR, and ways to work accordingly. In trying to actually reproduce a published analysis, I encountered several practical obstacles. In this article, I focus on this working example to emphasize the manifold facets of RR, to provide possible explanations and solutions, and argue that harmonized curricula for (quantitative) clinical researchers should include RR principles. I therefore hope these experiences are helpful to raise awareness among educators and students. RR working habits are not only beneficial for ourselves or our students, but also for other researchers within an institution, for scientific partners, for the scientific community, and eventually for the public profiting from research findings.

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