论文标题
粒子分辨的气溶胶混合状态指数的无监督区域化在全球范围内
Unsupervised Regionalization of Particle-resolved Aerosol Mixing State Indices on the Global Scale
论文作者
论文摘要
气溶胶混合状态显着影响大气气溶胶颗粒的气候和健康影响。简化的气溶胶混合状态假设(在地球系统模型中常见)可能会在预测这些气溶胶影响时引入错误。气溶胶混合状态指数是一种量化气溶胶混合状态的度量,是量化这些误差的方便措施。全球对气溶胶混合状态指数的估计最近已通过监督学习模型获得,但需要区域化以减轻时空分析。在这里,我们开发了一种简单但有效的无监督学习方法,以将全球气溶胶混合状态指数的预测进行区域化。我们将气溶胶混合状态指数全球分布的每月平均值作为输入数据。然后将网格细胞通过K均值算法聚集到区域,而无需显式空间信息作为输入。这种方法带来了全球11个区域,并具有特定的空间聚集模式。每个区域都表现出混合状态指数和气溶胶组成的独特分布,显示了无监督的区域化方法的有效性。这项研究定义了可能对大气科学研究有用的“气溶胶混合状态区”。
The aerosol mixing state significantly affects the climate and health impacts of atmospheric aerosol particles. Simplified aerosol mixing state assumptions, common in Earth System models, can introduce errors in the prediction of these aerosol impacts. The aerosol mixing state index, a metric to quantify aerosol mixing state, is a convenient measure for quantifying these errors. Global estimates of aerosol mixing state indices have recently become available via supervised learning models, but require regionalization to ease spatiotemporal analysis. Here we developed a simple but effective unsupervised learning approach to regionalize predictions of global aerosol mixing state indices. We used the monthly average of aerosol mixing state indices global distribution as the input data. Grid cells were then clustered into regions by the k-means algorithm without explicit spatial information as input. This approach resulted in eleven regions over the globe with specific spatial aggregation patterns. Each region exhibited a unique distribution of mixing state indices and aerosol compositions, showing the effectiveness of the unsupervised regionalization approach. This study defines "aerosol mixing state zones" that could be useful for atmospheric science research.