论文标题
通过假定保证合同设计可靠的分散控制器
Design of Robust Decentralized Controllers via Assume-Guarantee Contracts
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑对离散时间变化的线性系统的分散控制,受到对状态和输入轨迹的多面体干扰和多面体约束的影响。基础系统由动态耦合子系统的有限集合组成,其中每个子系统都被认为具有专用的本地控制器。信息的权力下放是根据每个本地控制器可以访问的状态测量的稀疏性约束表示的。我们研究了在其测量历史记录中被密切参数化的分散控制器的设计。对于部分嵌套信息结构的问题,已知对此类限制策略空间的优化是凸。但是,在更通用(非经典)信息结构下,不能保证凸度,其中可用的一个本地控制器的信息可能会受到无法重建的控制操作的影响。为了解决此类问题中出现的非概念性,我们提出了一种分散的控制设计方法的方法,在该方法中,这种信息耦合状态被有效地视为干扰,其轨迹受到限制为椭圆形的“合同”集中的值,其位置,规模和方向与基础层面上的分散性控制策略共同优化了其位置,规模和方向。我们在允许合同的空间上建立了结构性条件,以促进对控制政策的联合优化,并通过半决赛编程设定的合同。
We consider the decentralized control of a discrete-time time-varying linear system subject to additive disturbances and polyhedral constraints on the state and input trajectories. The underlying system is composed of a finite collection of dynamically coupled subsystems, where each subsystem is assumed to have a dedicated local controller. The decentralization of information is expressed according to sparsity constraints on the state measurements that each local controller has access to. We investigate the design of decentralized controllers that are affinely parameterized in their measurement history. For problems with partially nested information structures, the optimization over such restricted policy spaces is known to be convex. Convexity is not, however, guaranteed under more general (nonclassical) information structures, where the information available to one local controller can be affected by control actions that it cannot reconstruct. To address the nonconvexity that arises in such problems, we propose an approach to decentralized control design where such information-coupling states are effectively treated as disturbances whose trajectories are constrained to take values in ellipsoidal "contract" sets whose location, scale, and orientation are jointly optimized with the underlying affine decentralized control policy. We establish a structural condition on the space of allowable contracts that facilitates the joint optimization over the control policy and the contract set via semidefinite programming.