论文标题
图形卷积神经网络用于体力预测
Graph Convolutional Neural Networks for Body Force Prediction
论文作者
论文摘要
许多科学和工程过程产生了空间非结构化的数据。但是,大多数数据驱动的模型都需要一个功能矩阵,该功能矩阵既可以为每个示例执行设定的数字和功能顺序。因此,它们不能轻松地为非结构化数据集构造。因此,提出了基于图的基于图的数据驱动模型,以使用图形卷积神经网络(GCNN)对在非结构化网格定义的字段进行推断。通过预测与散射速度测量值周围的层流相关的阻力,可以证明该方法从空间不规则测量中预测全局性质的能力。网络可以从不同分辨率下的现场样本推断出来,并且对显示每个样本中的测量值的顺序不变。使用电感卷积层和自适应池的GCNN方法,能够通过验证$ r^{2} $在0.98上方预测该数量,而在不依赖空间结构的情况下,归一化平方误差低于0.01。
Many scientific and engineering processes produce spatially unstructured data. However, most data-driven models require a feature matrix that enforces both a set number and order of features for each sample. They thus cannot be easily constructed for an unstructured dataset. Therefore, a graph based data-driven model to perform inference on fields defined on an unstructured mesh, using a Graph Convolutional Neural Network (GCNN) is presented. The ability of the method to predict global properties from spatially irregular measurements with high accuracy is demonstrated by predicting the drag force associated with laminar flow around airfoils from scattered velocity measurements. The network can infer from field samples at different resolutions, and is invariant to the order in which the measurements within each sample are presented. The GCNN method, using inductive convolutional layers and adaptive pooling, is able to predict this quantity with a validation $R^{2}$ above 0.98, and a Normalized Mean Squared Error below 0.01, without relying on spatial structure.