论文标题
基于区块链的加密资产在建筑与工程行业中的物理和财务供应链的应用
The Application of Blockchain-Based Crypto Assets for Integrating the Physical and Financial Supply Chains in the Construction & Engineering Industry
论文作者
论文摘要
供应链集成仍然是建筑和工程行业的难以捉摸的目标。高度分裂以及对第三方金融机构的依赖将物理和财务供应链分开。该论文展示了基于区块链的加密资产（加密货币和加密代币）如何根据产品流进行调节资金流时可以解决此限制。本文将现金和产品流之间的整合与依赖法定货币和加密资产用于付款结算的供应链中。进一步引入了基于加密资产资产的整合，原子和粒度的两个方面。该论文在建设进度付款的背景下得到验证。无人驾驶和地面车辆捕获的截至建造的数据传递给了一种基于智能合约的方法，该方法利用加密货币和加密代币进行付款解决方案；根据产品和现金流的整合，分析了写给以太坊区块链的最终付款数据集。这项工作以讨论发现及其对行业的影响的讨论结束。
Supply chain integration remains an elusive goal for the construction and engineering industry. The high degree of fragmentation and the reliance on third-party financial institutions has pushed the physical and financial supply chains apart. The paper demonstrates how blockchain-based crypto assets (crypto currencies and crypto tokens) can address this limitation when used for conditioning the flow of funds based on the flow of products. The paper contrasts the integration between cash and product flows in supply chains that rely on fiat currencies and crypto assets for their payment settlement. Two facets of crypto asset-enabled integration, atomicity and granularity, are further introduced. The thesis is validated in the context of construction progress payments. The as-built data captured by unmanned aerial and ground vehicles was passed to an autonomous smart contract-based method that utilizes crypto-currencies and crypto tokens for payment settlement; the resulting payment datasets, written to the Ethereum blockchain, were analyzed in terms of their integration of product and cash flow. The work is concluded with a discussion of findings and their implications for the industry.
