论文标题
探测黑洞度量标准。 I.黑洞阴影和二进制黑洞灵感
Probing the Black Hole Metric. I. Black Hole Shadows and Binary Black-Hole Inspirals
论文作者
论文摘要
总体而言,黑洞的空间具有三个基本属性:(i)它们是相同的,旋转的顺序是最低的,就像恒星对象的指标; (ii)在几何单元中表达时,它们独立于质量; (iii)Kerr指标描述了它们。在本文中,我们通过观察黑孔阴影和二进制黑孔灵感来量化潜在的黑孔度量偏差的上限,以探讨目前对最后两个预测可能违反的实验限制。我们发现,两种类型的实验在偏离坐标中表达时主要在空位的tt-component中都提供了相关的约束。我们得出的结论是,目前尚无证据表明,群众的8个幅度和16个曲线中的曲线中,KERR指标偏离了两种类型的黑洞。此外,由于当前引力波来源样本中的黑洞特定质量,两个实验所施加的相关性是对齐的,并且在用远场(Newtonian the Newtonian the Newtonian the Newtonian的指标预测)表达时,相似的幅度和相似的幅度。如果发现未来的黑洞二进制与两个低质量(例如,〜3 msun)组件,则可以通过将灵感约束与黑洞阴影测量值结合在一起,可以打破偏差参数之间的退化。
In General Relativity, the spacetimes of black holes have three fundamental properties: (i) they are the same, to lowest order in spin, as the metrics of stellar objects; (ii) they are independent of mass, when expressed in geometric units; and (iii) they are described by the Kerr metric. In this paper, we quantify the upper bounds on potential black-hole metric deviations imposed by observations of black-hole shadows and of binary black-hole inspirals in order to explore the current experimental limits on possible violations of the last two predictions. We find that both types of experiments provide correlated constraints on deviation parameters that are primarily in the tt-components of the spacetimes, when expressed in areal coordinates. We conclude that, currently, there is no evidence for a deviations from the Kerr metric across the 8 orders of magnitudes in masses and 16 orders in curvatures spanned by the two types of black holes. Moreover, because of the particular masses of black holes in the current sample of gravitational-wave sources, the correlations imposed by the two experiments are aligned and of similar magnitudes when expressed in terms of the far field, post-Newtonian predictions of the metrics. If a future coalescing black-hole binary with two low-mass (e.g., ~3 Msun) components is discovered, the degeneracy between the deviation parameters can be broken by combining the inspiral constraints with those from the black-hole shadow measurements.