论文标题

循环量子宇宙学中的路径积分重量法

Path integral renormalisation in loop quantum cosmology

论文作者

Bodendorfer, Norbert, Han, Muxin, Haneder, Fabian, Liu, Hongguang

论文摘要

一种类似于阻止自旋变化的粗晶状技术,该技术在均质和各向同性宇宙中的基准细胞组合在一起,在环路量子宇宙学的背景下已开发。关键的技术成分是SU(1,1)组和物理可观察物的代数结构,以及使用Perelomov相干状态用于SU(1,1)。结果表明,粗晶状操作是通过更改组表示完全捕获的。基于此结果,随后表明可以在带有灰尘锁定的简单模型中提取循环量子宇宙学操作员的显式重态化基团流动。在本文中,我们继续进行这一研究线,并得出该量子理论的连贯状态路径的积分公式,并提取重态化尺度尺度依赖性的经典哈密顿量的显式表达,该表达式在该规模的粗粒度描述中输入了路径积分。我们发现对非确认的哈密顿量的校正在质量上与以前通过规范定量研究的校正相似。特别是,它们再次对少量量子数最敏感,表明在环量子宇宙学中所谓的“有效方程”捕获的大量子数(自旋)描述不会再现许多小量子数(旋转)的物理学。我们的结果对循环量子重力中的路径积分定量有直接影响,表明通常应预期较大的旋转极限不会捕获(如果没有重态化,大多数情况下是这样),许多小型自旋的物理学通常假定在物理合理的量子状态下。

A coarse graining technique akin to block spin transformations that groups together fiducial cells in a homogeneous and isotropic universe has been recently developed in the context of loop quantum cosmology. The key technical ingredient was an SU(1, 1) group and Lie algebra structure of the physical observables as well as the use of Perelomov coherent states for SU(1, 1). It was shown that the coarse graining operation is completely captured by changing group representations. Based on this result, it was subsequently shown that one can extract an explicit renormalisation group flow of the loop quantum cosmology Hamiltonian operator in a simple model with dust-clock. In this paper, we continue this line of investigation and derive a coherent state path integral formulation of this quantum theory and extract an explicit expression for the renormalisation-scale dependent classical Hamiltonian entering the path integral for a coarse grained description at that scale. We find corrections to the non-renormalised Hamiltonian that are qualitatively similar to those previously investigated via canonical quantisation. In particular, they are again most sensitive to small quantum numbers, showing that the large quantum number (spin) description captured by so called "effective equations" in loop quantum cosmology does not reproduce the physics of many small quantum numbers (spins). Our results have direct impact on path integral quantisation in loop quantum gravity, showing that the usually taken large spin limit should be expected not to capture (without renormalisation, as mostly done) the physics of many small spins that is usually assumed to be present in physically reasonable quantum states.

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