论文标题

等坐骨自与偶尔胶体晶体的自组装

Self-Assembly of Isostatic Self-Dual Colloidal Crystals

论文作者

Lei, Qun-Li, Zheng, Wei, Tang, Feng, Wan, Xiangang, Ni, Ran, Ma, Yuqiang

论文摘要

双重对应物本身具有独特的隐藏对称性的自我双重结构,除了对古典空间对称组的描述。在这里,我们提出了一种基于{} nematic单层}的策略,以自我组装这些外来结构。 {该系统可以将其视为半盘的2D系统。}通过使用Monte Carlo模拟,我们发现了两个等静力自动偶联晶体,即,一个带有PMG {Space Group}对称性的未报告的晶体和扭曲的Kagome Crystal。对于接近临界点的PMG晶体,我们发现{完整}语音频谱的双重变性,并将两个倾斜的Weyl节点合并为一个\ emph {批判性地倾斜} dirac节点。后者位于高对称线上。这种非常规dirac节点的形成是由于临界平坦频段在自偶点处的出现,这是\ emph {有限频率}的线性组合。这些模式可以理解为机械耦合的自动偶像菱形链以某种独特的未耦合方式振动。我们的作品为使用异国机械或语音特性设计和制造自动划分材料铺平了道路。

Self-dual structures whose dual counterparts are themselves possess unique hidden symmetry, beyond the description of classical spatial symmetry groups. Here we propose a strategy based on { a nematic monolayer of} attractive half-cylindrical colloids to self-assemble these exotic structures. { This system can be seen as a 2D system of semi-disks.} By using Monte Carlo simulations, we discover two isostatic self-dual crystals, i.e., an unreported crystal with pmg {space-group} symmetry and the twisted Kagome crystal. For the pmg crystal approaching the critical point, we find the double degeneracy of the {full} phononic spectrum at the self-dual point, and the merging of two tilted Weyl nodes into one \emph{critically-tilted} Dirac node. The latter is `accidentally' located on the high-symmetry line. The formation of this unconventional Dirac node is due to the emergence of the critical flat bands at the self-dual point, which are linear combinations of \emph{finite-frequency} floppy modes. These modes can be understood as mechanically-coupled self-dual rhomb chains vibrating in some unique uncoupled ways. Our work paves the way for designing and fabricating self-dual materials with exotic mechanical or phononic properties.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源