论文标题
邻居遗忘学习(贵族)用于设备本地化和跟踪
Neighbor Oblivious Learning (NObLe) for Device Localization and Tracking
论文作者
论文摘要
对各种应用的设备定位和跟踪越来越重要。随着位置数据的快速增长,机器学习(ML)技术也被广泛采用。一个关键的原因是,ML推断比GPS的准确性明显高于GPS查询,而对于特定情况,GPS信号可能非常不可靠。为此,已经提出了几种技术,例如深层神经网络。但是,在培训期间,几乎没有任何一个都包含已知的结构信息,例如平面图,这些信息在室内或其他结构化环境中可能特别有用。在本文中,我们认为,最先进的系统在准确性方面差得多,因为它们无法利用这些基本的结构信息。问题非常困难,因为结构属性无法明确可用,使大多数结构学习方法无法应用。鉴于输入和输出空间都可能包含丰富的结构,因此我们通过歧管预测的直觉来研究我们的方法。尽管现有的基于多种流形的学习方法主动利用了邻里信息,例如欧几里得距离,但我们的方法执行了邻居遗忘的学习(Noble)。我们证明了我们的方法对两个正交应用的有效性,包括基于WiFi的指纹定位和基于惯性测量单元(IMU)设备跟踪,并表明它对最先进的预测准确性有了显着改善。
On-device localization and tracking are increasingly crucial for various applications. Along with a rapidly growing amount of location data, machine learning (ML) techniques are becoming widely adopted. A key reason is that ML inference is significantly more energy-efficient than GPS query at comparable accuracy, and GPS signals can become extremely unreliable for specific scenarios. To this end, several techniques such as deep neural networks have been proposed. However, during training, almost none of them incorporate the known structural information such as floor plan, which can be especially useful in indoor or other structured environments. In this paper, we argue that the state-of-the-art-systems are significantly worse in terms of accuracy because they are incapable of utilizing these essential structural information. The problem is incredibly hard because the structural properties are not explicitly available, making most structural learning approaches inapplicable. Given that both input and output space potentially contain rich structures, we study our method through the intuitions from manifold-projection. Whereas existing manifold based learning methods actively utilized neighborhood information, such as Euclidean distances, our approach performs Neighbor Oblivious Learning (NObLe). We demonstrate our approach's effectiveness on two orthogonal applications, including WiFi-based fingerprint localization and inertial measurement unit(IMU) based device tracking, and show that it gives significant improvement over state-of-art prediction accuracy.