论文标题

使用Micro-PMU和智能电表丰富负载数据

Enriching Load Data Using Micro-PMUs and Smart Meters

论文作者

Bu, Fankun, Dehghanpour, Kaveh, Wang, Zhaoyu

论文摘要

在现代分配系统中,微型PMU可以完全捕获负载不确定性,该微型PMU可以记录高分辨率数据。但是,实际上,由于预算限制,微型PMU安装在分销网络中的有限位置。相比之下,智能电表被广泛部署,但只能衡量相对较低的分辨率能耗,这不能充分反映每个采样间隔内实际的瞬时负载波动率。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的方法,用于丰富仅具有低分辨率智能电表的服务变压器的负载数据。我们方法的关键是要使用具有高分辨率和低分辨率数据源的服务变压器的概率模型(即,Micro-Pmus和智能电表),从统计上恢复了由低分辨率数据掩盖的高分辨率负载数据。总体框架由两个步骤组成:首先,对于带有微pmus的变压器,利用高斯工艺来捕获每个智能表的每个低分辨率采样间隔内的最大/最小负载与平均负载之间的关系;马尔可夫链模型用于表征已知高分辨率载荷的过渡概率。接下来,训练有素的模型被用作只有智能仪表的变压器的教师,将已知的低分辨率负载数据分解为有针对性的高分辨率负载数据。丰富的数据可以恢复瞬时负载不确定性,并显着增强分布系统的可观察性和情境意识。我们已经使用实际高分辨率和低分辨率负载数据验证了所提出的方法。

In modern distribution systems, load uncertainty can be fully captured by micro-PMUs, which can record high-resolution data; however, in practice, micro-PMUs are installed at limited locations in distribution networks due to budgetary constraints. In contrast, smart meters are widely deployed but can only measure relatively low-resolution energy consumption, which cannot sufficiently reflect the actual instantaneous load volatility within each sampling interval. In this paper, we have proposed a novel approach for enriching load data for service transformers that only have low-resolution smart meters. The key to our approach is to statistically recover the high-resolution load data, which is masked by the low-resolution data, using trained probabilistic models of service transformers that have both high and low-resolution data sources, i.e, micro-PMUs and smart meters. The overall framework consists of two steps: first, for the transformers with micro-PMUs, a Gaussian Process is leveraged to capture the relationship between the maximum/minimum load and average load within each low-resolution sampling interval of smart meters; a Markov chain model is employed to characterize the transition probability of known high-resolution load. Next, the trained models are used as teachers for the transformers with only smart meters to decompose known low-resolution load data into targeted high-resolution load data. The enriched data can recover instantaneous load uncertainty and significantly enhance distribution system observability and situational awareness. We have verified the proposed approach using real high- and low-resolution load data.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源