论文标题
AI美德 - 将AI伦理付诸实践的缺失链接
AI virtues -- The missing link in putting AI ethics into practice
论文作者
论文摘要
几项开创性的伦理倡议已规定了AI部门良好技术发展的一系列原则和标准。但是，广泛的批评指出，缺乏对这些原则的实际认识。在此之后，AI伦理经历了实际的转变，但没有偏离原则方法和与之相关的许多缺点。本文提出了一种不同的方法。它定义了四种基本的AI美德，即正义，诚实，责任和关怀，所有这些都代表了特定的动机环境，这构成了AI领域的道德决策的前提。此外，它定义了两种二阶AI美德，即审慎和毅力，它们通过帮助克服有限的道德规范或损害道德决策的许多隐藏的心理力量来增强基本美德，并损害了迄今为止在AI伦理中无视的道德决策。最后，本文描述了成功培养有关AI研发的组织中提到的美德的措施。
Several seminal ethics initiatives have stipulated sets of principles and standards for good technology development in the AI sector. However, widespread criticism has pointed out a lack of practical realization of these principles. Following that, AI ethics underwent a practical turn, but without deviating from the principled approach and the many shortcomings associated with it. This paper proposes a different approach. It defines four basic AI virtues, namely justice, honesty, responsibility and care, all of which represent specific motivational settings that constitute the very precondition for ethical decision making in the AI field. Moreover, it defines two second-order AI virtues, prudence and fortitude, that bolster achieving the basic virtues by helping with overcoming bounded ethicality or the many hidden psychological forces that impair ethical decision making and that are hitherto disregarded in AI ethics. Lastly, the paper describes measures for successfully cultivating the mentioned virtues in organizations dealing with AI research and development.
