论文标题

类星体观察的暗能量限制

Dark energy constraints from quasar observations

论文作者

Czerny, B., Martínez-Aldama, M. L., Wojtkowska, G., Zajaček, M., Marziani, P., Dultzin, D., Naddaf, M. H., Panda, S., Prince, R., Przyluski, R., Ralowski, M., Śniegowska, M.

论文摘要

在低红移宇宙中使用超新星ia/cepheids进行的一致性宇宙学模型($λ$ cdm)的最新测量值,以及在遥远的宇宙中使用宇宙微波背景(CMB)进行的宇宙中,对哈伯恒定的不变值是不同的值Planck vs 74.03 $ \ pm $ 1.42 km S $^{ - 1} $ MPC $^{ - 1} $,RIESS等人。这种哈勃恒定的张力意味着系统错误被低估了,或者$λ$ CDM并不能很好地代表观察到的宇宙扩展。由于可以在附近的宇宙中观察到类星体 - 活跃的银河核 - 直到红移Z $ \ sim $ 7.5,因此它们适合在较大的红移范围内估算宇宙学特性。我们的小组根据后期宇宙中的类星体观察到RedShift Z $ \ SIM $ 4.5,开发了两种方法,目的是确定宇宙的膨胀率。这些方法尚未提供对哈勃常数的独立测量,因为它们没有牢固的绝对校准,但它们允许测试$λ$ CDM模型,到目前为止,还没有发现该模型。

Recent measurements of the parameters of the Concordance Cosmology Model ($Λ$CDM) done in the low-redshift Universe with Supernovae Ia/Cepheids, and in the distant Universe done with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) imply different values for the Hubble constant (67.4 $\pm$ 0.5 km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$ from Planck vs 74.03 $\pm$ 1.42 km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$, Riess et al. 2019). This Hubble constant tension implies that either the systematic errors are underestimated, or the $Λ$CDM does not represent well the observed expansion of the Universe. Since quasars - active galactic nuclei - can be observed in the nearby Universe up to redshift z $\sim$ 7.5, they are suitable to estimate the cosmological properties in a large redshift range. Our group develops two methods based on the observations of quasars in the late Universe up to redshift z$\sim $4.5, with the objective to determine the expansion rate of the Universe. These methods do not yet provide an independent measurement of the Hubble constant since they do not have firm absolute calibration but they allow to test the $Λ$CDM model, and so far no departures from this model were found.

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