论文标题

多用户大量MIMO OTF下链路中的低复杂性预编码和检测

Low Complexity Precoding and Detection in Multi-user Massive MIMO OTFS Downlink

论文作者

Pandey, Brijesh Chander, Mohammed, Saif Khan, Raviteja, P., Hong, Yi, Viterbo, Emanuele

论文摘要

当通道诱导的多普勒传播较高时,我们考虑多载体多用户大量MIMO系统的性能降解问题。最近,正交时间频率空间(OTFS)的调制已被证明对通道诱导的多普勒扩散是可靠的。在基于OTF的系统中,信息符号嵌入到延迟多普勒(DD)域中,共同调制它们以生成时间域发送信号。由于多路径延迟和多普勒偏移,需要在接收器上共同解调DD域信息符号。对于基于多载波的通信(例如,正交频施加多路复用(OFDM)),已证明大规模的MIMO系统可以在下行链路中实现高光谱和能效,而多用户的复杂性多用户预编码较低。将其扩展到基于OTF的下行链路多用户大规模MIMO系统,这是由于需要在用户终端(UT)上联合解调所有信息符号的要求而具有挑战性的。在本文中,我们通过提出基于OTF的新型多用户预编码器(BS)(BS)和用户终端(UTS)的相应低复杂性检测器(LCD)来解决此问题,该检测器(LCD)允许对UT的每个DD域信息符号单独解码。所提出的预言器的复杂性仅随着数字BS天线Q和UT的数量而线性增加。我们通过分析表明,随着Q的增加(随着Q的总发射功率线性降低),所提出的低复杂性检测器可实现接近每种UT的最佳关节解调实现的总和。数值模拟证实了我们的分析,还表明,与基于OFDM的多用户大量MIMO系统相比,基于拟议的OTF的SE和错误率性能对于通道诱导的多普勒散布的SE和错误率性能对于通道诱导的多普勒的扩散更加强大。

We consider the problem of degradation in performance of multi-carrier multi-user massive MIMO systems when channel induced Doppler spread is high. Recently, Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) modulation has been shown to be robust to channel induced Doppler spread. In OTFS based systems, information symbols are embedded in the delay-Doppler (DD) domain where they are jointly modulated to generate the time-domain transmit signal. Due to the multi-path delay and Doppler shifts, the DD domain information symbols need to be jointly demodulated at the receiver. For multi-carrier based communication (e.g., Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)), massive MIMO systems have been shown to achieve high spectral and energy efficiency with low complexity multi-user precoding in the downlink. Extending the same to OTFS based downlink multi-user massive MIMO systems is challenging due to the requirement for joint demodulation of all information symbols at the user terminal (UT). In this paper, we solve this problem by proposing a novel OTFS based multi-user precoder at the base station (BS) and a corresponding low complexity detector (LCD) at the user terminals (UTs), which allows for separate demodulation of each DD domain information symbol at the UT. The complexity of the proposed precoder increases only linearly with increasing number BS antennas Q and the number of UTs. We show, through analysis, that as Q increases (with total transmitted power decreased linearly with Q), the proposed low complexity detector achieves a sum SE close to that achieved with optimal joint demodulation at each UT. Numerical simulations confirm our analysis and also show that the SE and error rate performance of the proposed OTFS based massive MIMO precoder and LCD detector is significantly more robust to channel induced Doppler spread when compared to OFDM based multi-user massive MIMO systems.

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