论文标题
移动边缘授权的双连接性sub-6 GHz和mmwave hetnetnets中VR交付的可靠性提高
Reliability Enhancement for VR Delivery in Mobile-Edge Empowered Dual-Connectivity Sub-6 GHz and mmWave HetNets
论文作者
论文摘要
当前虚拟现实(VR)交付的可靠性较低,这是因为VR头部安装显示器(HMD)的资源有限和低6 GHz网络的传输速率瓶颈。在本文中,我们提出了由移动边缘功能增强的双连接性sub-6 GHz和MMWave异质网络体系结构。提出的体系结构的核心思想是利用低6 GHz链接和MMWave链接的互补优势来进行协作边缘资源设计,旨在提高VR交付的可靠性。从随机几何形状的角度来看,我们分析了VR传递的可靠性,理论上证明,尽管MMWave带宽较大,但可以使用低6 GHz链路来增强VR递送的可靠性。基于我们的分析工作,我们制定了一个联合缓存和计算优化问题,目的是最大化VR交付的可靠性。通过分析HMDS,Sub-6 GHz和MMWave基站(BSS)的耦合缓存和计算策略,我们将问题进一步转化为多选择的多维knapsack问题。提出了最佳优先分支和结合算法以及凸编程算法的差异,以分别获得最佳和优化的解决方案。数值结果证明了使用所提出的算法的性能提高,并揭示了在MMWave BSS上缓存更多的单眼视频和MMWave BSS的更多立体视频可以有效地提高VR交付可靠性。
The reliability of current virtual reality (VR) delivery is low due to the limited resources on VR head-mounted displays (HMDs) and the transmission rate bottleneck of sub-6 GHz networks. In this paper, we propose a dual-connectivity sub-6 GHz and mmWave heterogeneous network architecture empowered by mobile edge capability. The core idea of the proposed architecture is to utilize the complementary advantages of sub-6 GHz links and mmWave links to conduct a collaborative edge resource design, which aims to improve the reliability of VR delivery. From the perspective of stochastic geometry, we analyze the reliability of VR delivery and theoretically demonstrate that sub-6 GHz links can be used to enhance the reliability of VR delivery despite the large mmWave bandwidth. Based on our analytical work, we formulate a joint caching and computing optimization problem with the goal to maximize the reliability of VR delivery. By analyzing the coupling caching and computing strategies at HMDs, sub-6 GHz and mmWave base stations (BSs), we further transform the problem into a multiple-choice multi-dimension knapsack problem. A best-first branch and bound algorithm and a difference of convex programming algorithm are proposed to obtain the optimal and sub-optimal solution, respectively. Numerical results demonstrate the performance improvement using the proposed algorithms, and reveal that caching more monocular videos at sub-6 GHz BSs and more stereoscopic videos at mmWave BSs can improve the VR delivery reliability efficiently.