论文标题
$ t_0 $在CMB各向异性测量中的作用
The role of $T_0$ in CMB anisotropy measurements
论文作者
论文摘要
数量$ t_0 $,宇宙微波背景(CMB)单极,是标准宇宙学模型的第七个参数。除了影响CMB物理的变化外,$ T_0 $的测量还用于通过轨道偶极子来校准各向异性。我们指出,很容易误解$ T_0 $的效果,因为CMB各向异性通常以温度单位提供。实际上,各向异性最自然地描述为无尺寸,我们主张恢复使用$ΔT/t $而不是$ΔT$的惯例。作为一个免费的宇宙参数,$ T_0 $最自然地仅通过延迟效果影响CMB功率谱。因此,如果我们忽略了Cobe-Firas的测量,当前CMB数据仅限制$ T_0 $。即使是理想的未来CMB数据,充其量也可以对$ T_0 $提供百分比的约束,尽管添加大规模结构数据将导致进一步改进。 FIRAS的测量是如此精确,以至于其不确定性对当前CMB实验的宇宙学参数推断最大,但并非全部影响。但是,如果我们最终想从测量到多尔斯$ \ ell \ simeq5000 $的CMB功率光谱中提取所有可用信息,那么我们将需要比当前可用的更好的$ T_0 $确定。
The quantity $T_0$, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) monopole, is an often neglected seventh parameter of the standard cosmological model. As well as its variation affecting the physics of the CMB, the measurement of $T_0$ is also used to calibrate the anisotropies, via the orbital dipole. We point out that it is easy to misestimate the effect of $T_0$ because the CMB anisotropies are conventionally provided in temperature units. In fact the anisotropies are most naturally described as dimensionless and we argue for restoring the convention of working with $ΔT/T$ rather than $ΔT$. As a free cosmological parameter, $T_0$ most naturally only impacts the CMB power spectra through late-time effects. Thus if we ignore the COBE-FIRAS measurement, current CMB data only weakly constrain $T_0$. Even ideal future CMB data can at best provide a percent-level constraint on $T_0$, although adding large-scale structure data will lead to further improvement. The FIRAS measurement is so precise that its uncertainty negligibly effects most, but not all, cosmological parameter inferences for current CMB experiments. However, if we eventually want to extract all available information from CMB power spectra measured to multipoles $\ell\simeq5000$, then we will need a better determination of $T_0$ than is currently available.