论文标题

采用Bi-Kappa等离子体不稳定性的一般准线性方法。惠斯勒不稳定

Towards a general quasi-linear approach for the instabilities of bi-Kappa plasmas. Whistler instability

论文作者

Moya, Pablo S., Lazar, Marian, Poedts, Stefaan

论文摘要

Kappa分布在空间和天体物理较差的碰撞等离子体中无处不在,例如太阳风,表明这些非平衡等离子体的显微镜和宏观特性由波颗粒相互作用高度调节。目前的工作涉及各向异性BI-KAPPA(或BI- $κ$ - )分布的电子的演变,从而触发电磁电子 - 元素(或Whistler)模式的不稳定性。这里提出的新的准线性方法包括温度各向异性放松期间$κ$参数的时间变化。数值结果表明,$κ$在开始时的短时间间隔可能会增加,但随后降低的值低于初始值,而等离子体β和温度各向异性则表示系统的放松。我们的结果表明,电磁湍流在等离子体的外压力上起着重要作用,最终降低了参数$κ$。即使$κ$的变化通常是负负的($Δκ<0 $),但这种变化似乎取决于各向异性电子的初始条件,在内部层中可能会有很大的变化。

Kappa distributions are ubiquitous in space and astrophysical poorly collisional plasmas, such as the solar wind, suggesting that microscopic and macroscopic properties of these non-equilibrium plasmas are highly conditioned by the wave-particle interactions. The present work addresses the evolution of anisotropic bi-Kappa (or bi-$κ$-)distributions of electrons triggering instabilities of electromagnetic electron-cyclotron (or whistler) modes. The new quasi-linear approach proposed here includes time variations of the $κ$ parameter during the relaxation of temperature anisotropy. Numerical results show that $κ$ may increase for short interval of times at the beginning, but then decreases towards a value lower than the initial one, while the plasma beta and temperature anisotropy indicate a systematic relaxation. Our results suggest that the electromagnetic turbulence plays an important role on the suprathermalization of the plasma, ultimately lowering the parameter $κ$. Even though the variation of $κ$ is in general negative ($Δκ<0$) this variation seems to depend of the initial conditions of anisotropic electrons, which can vary very much in the inner heliosphere.

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