论文标题
用于建模和模拟智能电网的工具
Tools for modelling and simulating the Smart Grid
论文作者
论文摘要
智能电网（SG）是一种网络物理系统（CPS），认为是一个关键的基础架构，分为网络（软件）和物理（硬件）对应物，相互补充。它负责及时由信息和通信技术（ICT）包裹的功率提供，以处理电力电网中的双向能量流。对SG的大规模基础架构制定控制和性能需要方便的分析方法。建模和仿真（M＆S）是一种性能评估技术，用于通过测试设计和人为地创建系统推理和高级分析的“ what-if”场景来研究任何系统。 M＆S避免通过纯粹的计算角度解决该问题来强调实际的物理基础架构和生产系统。目前的工作会在解决SG功能时汇编一份非详尽的M＆S工具清单。我们的贡献是在考虑与ICT结合使用电源系统时，为建模者描述可用的选项。我们还展示了多年来指出主要功能和组合的最相关解决方案的辅助工具和详细信息。
The Smart Grid (SG) is a Cyber-Physical System (CPS) considered a critical infrastructure divided into cyber (software) and physical (hardware) counterparts that complement each other. It is responsible for timely power provision wrapped by Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) for handling bi-directional energy flows in electric power grids. Enacting control and performance over the massive infrastructure of the SG requires convenient analysis methods. Modelling and simulation (M&S) is a performance evaluation technique used to study virtually any system by testing designs and artificially creating 'what-if' scenarios for system reasoning and advanced analysis. M&S avoids stressing the actual physical infrastructure and systems in production by addressing the problem in a purely computational perspective. Present work compiles a non-exhaustive list of tools for M&S of interest when tackling SG capabilities. Our contribution is to delineate available options for modellers when considering power systems in combination with ICT. We also show the auxiliary tools and details of most relevant solutions pointing out major features and combinations over the years.
