论文标题
伦敦在锁定：流行城市的流动性
London in Lockdown: Mobility in the Pandemic City
论文作者
论文摘要
本章介绍了伦敦的Covid-19大流行之前和期间的基本和非必要工人的空间分布和流动性模式，并将其与英国其他地区进行了比较。在2020年3月23日开始的3个月锁定中，有20％的劳动力被认为是从事基本工作。其他80 %%进行了休假，这意味着政府支持不工作或在家工作。 Based on travel journey data between zones (trips were decomposed into essential and non-essential trips. Despite some big regional differences within the UK, we find that essential workers have much the same spatial patterning as non-essential for all occupational groups containing essential and non-essential workers. Also, the amount of travel time saved by working from home during the Pandemic is roughly the same proportion -80%-as the separation between essential and non-essential workers. Further,使用Google Mobility报告，在不同的伦敦市镇检查了旅行，减少工人的损失，零售支出减少以及公园使用的增加，这使我们清楚地了解了自第一次锁定报告以来过去6个月发生的事情。
This chapter looks at the spatial distribution and mobility patterns of essential and non-essential workers before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in London and compares them to the rest of the UK. In the 3-month lockdown that started on 23 March 2020, 20% of the workforce was deemed to be pursuing essential jobs. The other 80%% were either furloughed, which meant being supported by the government to not work, or working from home. Based on travel journey data between zones (trips were decomposed into essential and non-essential trips. Despite some big regional differences within the UK, we find that essential workers have much the same spatial patterning as non-essential for all occupational groups containing essential and non-essential workers. Also, the amount of travel time saved by working from home during the Pandemic is roughly the same proportion -80%-as the separation between essential and non-essential workers. Further, the loss of travel, reduction in workers, reductions in retail spending as well as increases in use of parks are examined in different London boroughs using Google Mobility Reports which give us a clear picture of what has happened over the last 6 months since the first Lockdown. These reports also now imply that a second wave of infection is beginning.
