论文标题

从伪流程喷气机到CMES:突破连续体的观察

From Pseudostreamer Jets to CMEs: Observations of the Breakout Continuum

论文作者

Kumar, Pankaj, Karpen, Judith T., Antiochos, Spiro K., Wyper, Peter F., DeVore, C. Richard, Lynch, Benjamin J.

论文摘要

电磁突破模型,其中电晕中的重新连接导致细丝通道的不稳定,解释了从小型喷气机到全球规模的冠状质量弹出(CMES)的爆发太阳事件的许多特征。许多观察到的快速CME/喷发耀斑的基础多极拓扑,喷发活动和磁重新连接序列的序列(首次突破,然后是耀斑)与模型完全一致。最近,我们已经证明,在风扇/脊柱拓扑中观察到的大多数观察到的冠状孔射流也是通过在细丝通道上方的空点(有或没有细丝)的空点的突破重新连接引起的。对于这两种类型的爆发,发生在类似的拓扑中,关键问题是,为什么有些事件会产生喷气机,而另一些事件会形成CME?我们专注于位于冠状孔中的大型明亮点/小活跃区域中的爆发,并且清楚地表现出空点(风扇/脊柱)拓扑:此类构型被称为伪式膜。我们分析并比较了SDO/AIA,SOHO/LASCO以及三个事件的Rhessi观察结果。我们对事件的分析揭示了在爆炸性喷气/CME外流和耀斑发作之前的两个新的可观察到突破重新连接的签名:冠状污染和突破电流纸上方的田间线的开口。在选定的爆发结构中,大多数关键特性都是相似的,从而消除了区域大小,光电场强度,磁性构型和喷发前的进化,这是喷气机和CME之间的区分因素。我们考虑了有助于不同类型的动态行为的因素,并得出结论,与与灯丝通道相关的磁自由能与与伪层内部和外部的磁通量相比,与灯丝通道相关的磁自由能的比率。

The magnetic breakout model, in which reconnection in the corona leads to destabilization of a filament channel, explains numerous features of eruptive solar events, from small-scale jets to global-scale coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The underlying multipolar topology, pre-eruption activities, and sequence of magnetic reconnection onsets (first breakout, then flare) of many observed fast CMEs/eruptive flares are fully consistent with the model. Recently, we have demonstrated that most observed coronal-hole jets in fan/spine topologies also are induced by breakout reconnection at the null point above a filament channel (with or without a filament). For these two types of eruptions occurring in similar topologies, the key question is, why do some events generate jets while others form CMEs? We focused on the initiation of eruptions in large bright points/small active regions that were located in coronal holes and clearly exhibited null-point (fan/spine) topologies: such configurations are referred to as pseudostreamers. We analyzed and compared SDO/AIA, SOHO/LASCO, and RHESSI observations of three events. Our analysis of the events revealed two new observable signatures of breakout reconnection prior to the explosive jet/CME outflows and flare onset: coronal dimming and the opening-up of field lines above the breakout current sheet. Most key properties were similar among the selected erupting structures, thereby eliminating region size, photospheric field strength, magnetic configuration, and pre-eruptive evolution as discriminating factors between jets and CMEs. We consider the factors that contribute to the different types of dynamic behavior, and conclude that the main determining factor is the ratio of the magnetic free energy associated with the filament channel compared to the energy associated with the overlying flux inside and outside the pseudostreamer dome.

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