论文标题
从正式和实验方面就亚伯拉罕·米科夫斯基问题进行了评论
Remarks on the Abraham-Minkowski problem, from the formal and from the experimental side
论文作者
论文摘要
我们从两个不同的角度分析了从经典电动力学中闻名的亚伯拉罕·米科夫斯基问题。首先，我们遵循一种形式的方法，这意味着根据Fermat的原理使用具有弯曲空间部分的歧管，强调了光子四摩托姆的结果协变量和违反的组件是与{\ iT Minkowski}理论相关的属性。因此，在这种情况下没有与亚伯拉罕理论的联系。接下来，我们转向实验侧，简要说明较新的和更新的辐射压力实验，这些实验清楚地表明了在光学条件下如何优选Minkowski光子动量。在低频条件下，在亚伯拉罕术语预测的个体振荡的实验检测是可能的情况下，图片却大不相同。
We analyze the Abraham-Minkowski problem known from classical electrodynamics from two different perspectives. First, we follow a formal approach, implying use of manifolds with curved space sections in accordance with Fermat's principle, emphasizing that the resulting covariant and contravariant components of the photon four-momentum is a property linked to the {\it Minkowski} theory only. There is thus no link to the Abraham theory in that context. Next we turn to the experimental side, giving a brief account of older and newer radiation pressure experiments that clearly show how the Minkowski photon momentum is preferable under optical conditions. Under low-frequency conditions, where experimental detection of the individual oscillations predicted by the Abraham term are possible, the picture is however quite different.
