论文标题
在LHC上使用$ z'$ boson的额定型Multilepton加上B-JETS异常
Topping-up multilepton plus b-jets anomalies at the LHC with a $Z'$ boson
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的几年中,Atlas和CMS报告了多孔子的签名以及$ b $ jets的一些轻微差异,例如$ t \ bar t h $,$ t \ bar t \ bar t w^\ pm $,$ t \ bar t z $和$ t \ bar t z $和$ t \ bar t \ bar t \ bar t t \ bar t \ bar t $。其中,最近对$ t \ bar t h $生产的Atlas结果也报告了与两个或更多$ b $ a的喷气式飞机相同的dilepton频道中的充电不对称性。通过这些诱人的差异的动机,我们研究了一个现象学新物理模型,该模型由$ z'$玻色子组成,该模型通过右手电流将其与上升夸克结合在一起:$t_rγ^μ\ bar t_r $,$t_rγ^^bar c_r c_r $ \ bar c_r $,以及$ t_r $t_rγ^^u__r $ \ bar ud $ \ bar。后一个顶点允许将LHC初始状态质子的电荷不对称转换为最终状态,最终夸克具有腐烂的质量,并将其腐烂到正面的Lepton和A $ B $ -JET,为某些观察到的差异提供了至关重要的贡献。通过在检测器级别的分析,我们在模型的参数空间中选择区域,该区域最能重现上述$ t \ bar t h $研究中的数据,以及在最近的Atlas $ t \ bar t t t \ bar t $ search中。我们发现,与新的物理量表的标准模型相比,我们的模型可更好地适合实验数据,该模型的新物理尺度约为$ \ sim $ 500 GEV,并且具有$ z'ub -boson的分层耦合,该偶数偏爱顶级夸克和FCNC电流的存在。为了估计对该信号的LHC敏感性,我们设计了一个宽带搜索,其中包括许多具有不同信噪比比率的运动区域,并执行全局分析。我们还定义了信号增强区域和研究可观察到的物品,这些区域可以进一步将信号与背景区分开。我们发现,模型的参数空间中最适合分析数据的区域的区域可以探讨,显着性超过3个标准偏差,仅使用完整的Run-2数据集。
During the last years ATLAS and CMS have reported a number of slight to mild discrepancies in signatures of multileptons plus $b$-jets in analyses such as $t\bar t H$, $t\bar t W^\pm$, $t\bar t Z$ and $t\bar t t\bar t$. Among them, a recent ATLAS result on $t\bar t H$ production has also reported an excess in the charge asymmetry in the same-sign dilepton channel with two or more $b$-tagged jets. Motivated by these tantalizing discrepancies, we study a phenomenological New Physics model consisting of a $Z'$ boson that couples to up-type quarks via right-handed currents: $t_Rγ^μ\bar t_R$, $t_Rγ^μ\bar c_R$, and $t_R γ^μ\bar u_R$. The latter vertex allows to translate the charge asymmetry at the LHC initial state protons to a final state with top quarks which, decaying to a positive lepton and a $b$-jet, provides a crucial contribution to some of the observed discrepancies. Through an analysis at a detector level, we select the region in parameter space of our model that best reproduces the data in the aforementioned $t\bar t H$ study, and in a recent ATLAS $t\bar t t \bar t$ search. We find that our model provides a better fit to the experimental data than the Standard Model for a New Physics scale of approximately $\sim$500 GeV, and with a hierarchical coupling of the $Z'$ boson that favours the top quark and the presence of FCNC currents. In order to estimate the LHC sensitivity to this signal, we design a broadband search featuring many kinematic regions with different signal-to-background ratio, and perform a global analysis. We also define signal-enhanced regions and study observables that could further distinguish signal from background. We find that the region in parameter space of our model that best fits the analysed data could be probed with a significance exceeding 3 standard deviations with just the full Run-2 dataset.