论文标题

MNBI中的介质和微观非旋转磁结构引起的拓扑厅效应

Topological Hall effect arising from the mesoscopic and microscopic non-coplanar magnetic structure in MnBi

论文作者

He, Yangkun, Schneider, Sebastian, Helm, Toni, Gayles, Jacob, Wolf, Daniel, Soldatov, Ivan, Borrmann, Horst, Schnelle, Walter, Schaefer, Rudolf, Fecher, Gerhard H., Rellinghaus, Bernd, Felser, Claudia

论文摘要

由浆果曲率引起的拓扑厅效应(源自非零标量旋转手性)是介观拓扑结构(例如天空矩)的重要特征。但是,可能还来自晶格中的其他微观非旋转旋转结构。因此,不可避免地需要确定不可避免的起源,以充分理解天空并找到新的宿主材料。在这里,我们检查了MNBI的散装和微米大小的层状样品中的大厅效应。样本量会影响可检测到的温度和场范围。尽管散装样品表现出唯一的暴露于易于锥状态的弱场时,但在薄的薄片中,但在较宽的温度范围内存在,并且发生在接近饱和的田间。我们的结果表明,晶格中的非旋转旋转结构和拓扑非平凡的天空气泡都是负责的,并且主要的机制取决于样本量。因此,MNBI的磁相图非常依赖于大小。我们的研究提供了一个例子,其中该研究是由两种机制同时诱导的,并在介观和微观磁结构之间建立了一个桥梁。

The topological Hall effect (THE), induced by the Berry curvature, which originates from non-zero scalar spin chirality, is an important feature for mesoscopic topological structures, such as skyrmions. However, the THE might also arise from other microscopic non-coplanar spin structures in the lattice. Thus, the origin of the THE inevitably needs to be determined to fully understand skyrmions and find new host materials. Here, we examine the Hall effect in both bulk- and micron-sized lamellar samples of MnBi. The sample size affects the temperature and field range in which the THE is detectable. Although bulk sample exhibits the THE only upon exposure to weak fields in the easy-cone state, in thin lamella the THE exists across a wide temperature range and occurs at fields near saturation. Our results show that both the non-coplanar spin structure in the lattice and topologically non-trivial skyrmion bubbles are responsible for the THE, and that the dominant mechanism depends on the sample size. Hence, the magnetic phase diagram for MnBi is strongly size-dependent. Our study provides an example in which the THE is simultaneously induced by two mechanisms, and builds a bridge between mesoscopic and microscopic magnetic structures.

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