论文标题

在z $ \ simeq $ 6上对13个光谱镜确认的星系的SED分析,以限制紫外线,模型灰尘衰减和逃生分数

SED Analysis of 13 Spectroscopically Confirmed Galaxies at z$\simeq$6 to Constrain UV-Slope, Model Dust Attenuation and Escape Fractions

论文作者

Jeon, Junehyoung, Windhorst, Rogier, Cohen, Seth H., Jansen, Rolf A., Smith, Brent M., Carleton, Timothy, Egami, Eiichi, Finlator, Kristian, Jiang, Linhua, Iyer, Kartheik G., Mehta, Vihang

论文摘要

据认为,宇宙中氢的电离已通过红移$ z \ simeq5.5-6 $完成。为了探究这个时代,斯巴鲁深场(SDF)中的星系观测已确定了100多个星系$ z \ simeq6 $,许多光谱通过后续观察证实了许多光谱。我们使用可用的光学/IR数据对13个SDF星系的光谱能量分布(SED)建模。建模深度IR光度法具有约束星系的Lyman Continuum(LYC)逃生部分(\ FESC)的潜力。我们使用建模的nebular发射线,发现隐含的逃生分数从\ textbf {0到0.8,中位数为$ \ sim $ \ sim $ 0.35,浓度为$ \ sim $ \ sim $ 0.55。隐含的中位数\ FESC值可能很高,足以使星系以$ z \ sim6 $完成电源。此外,我们发现使用Model \ fesc的UV-Slope $β$或\ ebminv之间没有强大的趋势。如果确实如此,趋势的缺乏表明,除了变形或尘埃灭绝以外,其他因素可能导致LYC逃脱,例如,ISM中存在孔中的孔,这些孔具有足够宽的超级新星和/或弱AGN的开口角,从而导致一系列隐含的\ fesc-fesc-versc-value,这取决于每个Galaxy的视角。需要使用\ textIt {James Webb Space望远镜}的IR光谱观测来限制这种可能性。

The reionization of the hydrogen in the Universe is thought to have completed by redshift $z\simeq5.5-6$. To probe this era, galaxy observations in the Subaru Deep Field (SDF) have identified more than 100 galaxies at $z\simeq6$, many spectroscopically confirmed through follow-up observations. We model the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 13 SDF galaxies with the CIGALE and Dense Basis codes using available optical/IR data. Modeling deep IR photometry has the potential to constrain the galaxy's Lyman continuum (LyC) escape fraction (\fesc). We use the modeled nebular emission lines and find that the implied escape fractions ranges from \textbf{0 to 0.8 with a median of $\sim$0.35 for Dense Basis and $\sim$0.55 for CIGALE.} Significant uncertainties in the data exist, so that fitting results in a large range of \fesc\ for individual objects. The implied median \fesc-values may be high enough for galaxies to finish reionization by $z\sim6$. Furthermore, we find no strong trends between the UV-slope $β$ or \EBminV with model \fesc. If true, the lack of trends suggest that other factors besides nebular emission or dust extinction could have led to LyC escaping, such as the presence of holes in the ISM with sufficiently wide opening angles from outflows of supernovae and/or weak AGN, resulting in a range of implied \fesc-values depending on the viewing angle of each galaxy. The current \textit{HST, Spitzer} and ground-based photometric and model errors for the galaxies remain large, so IR spectroscopic observations with the \textit{James Webb Space Telescope} are needed to constrain this possibility.

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