论文标题

(Quasi)通过人工神经网络实时反转机载时间域电磁数据

(Quasi-)Real-Time Inversion of Airborne Time-Domain Electromagnetic Data via Artificial Neural Network

论文作者

Bai, Peng, Vignoli, Giulio, Viezzoli, Andrea, Nevalainen, Jouni, Vacca, Giuseppina

论文摘要

在收集电磁数据之后,甚至在质量检查目的的收集之后,甚至在收集电磁数据之后,都可以很快获得结果,而且还可以在空中时间域中采集期间调整拟议的飞行线的位置。在优化要获得的测量信息的价值方面,这种准备就可能会产生很大的影响。此外,拥有快速工具以从机载时域数据中检索电阻率模型的重要性,这是通过以下事实证明了电导率深度成像方法仍然是矿物勘探的标准。实际上,它们在计算上非常有效,与此同时,它们保留了很高的横向分辨率。由于这些原因,即使后一种方法通常在适当地重建目标深度和可靠地检索地下的真实电阻率值方面,通常更喜欢反转策略。在这项研究中,我们讨论了一种基于神经网络技术的新方法,能够以与反转策略相当的质量检索电阻率模型,但在很短的时间内。我们证明了拟议的新方法在合成和现场数据集上的优势。

The possibility to have results very quickly after, or even during, the collection of electromagnetic data would be important, not only for quality check purposes, but also for adjusting the location of the proposed flight lines during an airborne time-domain acquisition. This kind of readiness could have a large impact in terms of optimization of the Value of Information of the measurements to be acquired. In addition, the importance of having fast tools for retrieving resistivity models from airborne time-domain data is demonstrated by the fact that Conductivity-Depth Imaging methodologies are still the standard in mineral exploration. In fact, they are extremely computationally efficient, and, at the same time, they preserve a very high lateral resolution. For these reasons, they are often preferred to inversion strategies even if the latter approaches are generally more accurate in terms of proper reconstruction of the depth of the targets and of reliable retrieval of true resistivity values of the subsurface. In this research, we discuss a novel approach, based on neural network techniques, capable of retrieving resistivity models with a quality comparable with the inversion strategy, but in a fraction of the time. We demonstrate the advantages of the proposed novel approach on synthetic and field datasets.

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