论文标题
基于连续的替代优化算法非常适合昂贵的离散问题
Continuous surrogate-based optimization algorithms are well-suited for expensive discrete problems
论文作者
论文摘要
解决昂贵的黑盒优化问题的一种方法是使用基于先前观察到的评估近似目标的替代模型。优化的替代品(替代品)是为了找到原始问题的近似解决方案。在离散问题的情况下,最近的研究围绕着专门构建用于处理离散结构的替代模型。一个主要的动机是,文献认为连续方法,例如用高斯过程作为替代物的贝叶斯优化,是次优的(尤其是在较高维度),因为它们忽略了通过对整数的真实解决方案来忽略离散的结构。但是,我们声称这不是事实。实际上,我们提供了经验证据表明,连续替代模型的使用在一组高维离散基准问题(包括现实生活应用)上显示出竞争性能,以针对最先进的离散基于替代的方法。我们对不同离散结构和时间限制的实验也提供了更多洞察哪种算法在哪种类型的问题上效果很好。
One method to solve expensive black-box optimization problems is to use a surrogate model that approximates the objective based on previous observed evaluations. The surrogate, which is cheaper to evaluate, is optimized instead to find an approximate solution to the original problem. In the case of discrete problems, recent research has revolved around surrogate models that are specifically constructed to deal with discrete structures. A main motivation is that literature considers continuous methods, such as Bayesian optimization with Gaussian processes as the surrogate, to be sub-optimal (especially in higher dimensions) because they ignore the discrete structure by, e.g., rounding off real-valued solutions to integers. However, we claim that this is not true. In fact, we present empirical evidence showing that the use of continuous surrogate models displays competitive performance on a set of high-dimensional discrete benchmark problems, including a real-life application, against state-of-the-art discrete surrogate-based methods. Our experiments on different discrete structures and time constraints also give more insight into which algorithms work well on which type of problem.