论文标题

Belle II实验的触发缓慢控制系统

The trigger slow control system of the Belle II experiment

论文作者

Kim, C. -H., Unno, Y., Cheon, B. G., Kim, S. H., Lee, I. S., Koga, T., Lai, Y. -T., Iwasaki, Y., Yamada, S., Nakao, M., Nakazawa, H., Jang, E. -J., Choi, S. -K., Konno, T., Liventsev, D., Park, S. -H., Kwon, Y. -J., Hartbrich, O., Ritzert, M.

论文摘要

Belle II实验在日本Kek的Superkekb $ e^{+} e^{ - } $对撞机开始,从2019年初开始使用完整的检测器进行物理数据摄入,其主要物理学的目标是在重型夸克和Lepton衰减中探测新物理学。在线触发系统对于Belle II实验是必不可少的,即可减少与高电子和正电子束电流相关的束背景事件,而无需牺牲目标物理学的事件。在梁碰撞时Belle II操作期间,必须始终控制触发系统,并且必须在数据采集过程中仔细监控其状态。为此,我们为Belle II触发系统开发了一个缓慢的控制系统。在运行开始和停止时,每次运行中,大约将七万个配置参数保存在Belle II中央数据库服务器中。这些参数在离线验证质量的质量中起着至关重要的作用。大约三千个实时变量存储在Belle II主档案服务器中,其中一些变量的趋势定期用于在线和离线监控目的。已经准备好各种操作员界面工具。当配置参数未正确应用,或者某些过程出乎意料地终止时,慢速控制系统会检测到它,停止数据获取过程并生成警报。在本文中,我们报告了如何构建Belle II触发慢速控制系统,以及如何在其初始阶段成功地操作。

The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider in KEK, Japan, started physics data-taking with a complete detector from early 2019 with the primary physics goal of probing new physics in heavy quark and lepton decays. An online trigger system is indispensable for the Belle II experiment to reduce the beam background events associated with high electron and positron beam currents without sacrificing the target physics-oriented events. During the Belle II operation upon beam collision, the trigger system must be consistently controlled and its status must be carefully monitored in the process of data acquisition against unexpected situations. For this purpose, we have developed a slow control system for the Belle II trigger system. Around seventy thousand configuration parameters are saved in the Belle II central database server for every run when a run starts and stops. These parameters play an essential role in offline validation of the quality of runs. Around three thousand real-time variables are stored in the Belle II main archiving server, and the trend of some of these variables are regularly used for online and offline monitoring purposes. Various operator interface tools have been prepared and used. When the configuration parameters are not correctly applied, or some of the processes are unexpectedly terminated, the slow control system detects it, stops the data-taking process, and generates an alarm. In this article, we report how we constructed the Belle II trigger slow control system, and how we successfully managed to operate during its initial stage.

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